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2001Ffen� REVISED MARCH 27, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FORWARD/DISCLAIMER 5 INTRODUCTION TO THE CITY 6 CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATION FOR PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION 1.1 Mayor - City Council 7 1.2 Civil Service Commission 7 1.3 City Administrator 7 CHAPTER 2 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 2.1 Policy 8 2.2 Equal Employment Officer 8 2.3 Affirmative Action 8 2.4 Discrimination Complaints 8 2.5 Disability Accommodation 8 2.6 Immigration Law Compliance 9 CHAPTER 3 METHOD OF FILLING VACANCIES 3.1 Vacancy Identification 10 3.2 Promotion Policy 10 3.3 Competitive Selection 10 3.4 Noncompetitive Selection 10 3.5 Voluntary Demotion 11 3.6 Demotion in Lieu of Lauf 11 3.7 Lateral Transfer 11 3.8 Special Employment Programs 11 3.9 Temporary Positions 11 CHAPTER 4 RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION 4.1 Vacancy Announcements 12 4.2 Purpose and Design of Application Forms 12 4.3 Filing of Applications 12 4.4 Initial Processing of Application 12 4.5 Evaluation of Qualifications 13 4.6 Disqualification 13 4.7 Selecting Officials 14 4.8 Interviews 14 4.9 Documentation and Notification 14 1 Page CHAPTER 5 APPOINTMENT 5.1 Appointing Authority. 15 5.2 Appointment Types 15 5.3 Employment of Relatives 15 5.4 Residence 15 5.5 Processing and Orientation 15 CHAPTER 6 INTRODUCTORY PERIOD 6.1 Requirement 16 6.2 P=ose 16 6.3 Failure of Introductory Period 16 CHAPTER 7 EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION 7.1 Employee Development Policy 17 7.2 Performance Evaluation Requirement 17 7.3 Purpose of Evaluations 17 CHAPTER 8 ATTENDANCE AND LEAVE 8.1 Work Schedules and Attendance 18 8.2 Overtime 18 8.3 Vacation Leave 18 8.4 Sick Leave 19 8.5 Funeral Leave 21 8.6 Administrative Leave 22 8.7 Leave Without Pay 24 8.8 Medical Leave of Absence 24 8.9 Absence without Leave 26 8.10 —Holidays 26 8.11 Maternity/Paternity Leave 27 8.12 Emergency Closings 28 CHAPTER 9 EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES AND CONDUCT 9.1 Basic Employee Responsibilities and Conduct 29 9.2 Supervisory Responsibilities 29 9.3 City Property 30 9.4 Assigned Vehicles 30 9.5 Outside Employment 30 9.6 Conflicts of Interest 30 9.7 Political Activity 31 2 9.8 Solicitation 31 9.9 Harassment Prohibited 31 9.10 Confidentiality 32 9.11 Use of Equipment and Vehicles 33 CHAPTER 10 DISCIPLINARY ACTION .10.1 Types of Disciplinary Action 34 10.2 Written Reprimand 34 10.3 Suspension 34 10.4 Demotion 34 10.5 Dismissal 34 10.6 Final Arbiter 35 10.7 Civil Service 35 CHAPTER 11 APPEALS AND GRIEVANCES 11.1 Appeal Procedure 36 11.2 Grievance Policy 36 11.3 Grievance Procedure 36 CHAPTER 12 RESIGNATION. LAYOFF AND INCAPACITY 12.1 Resignation 37 12.2 Retirement 37 12.3 Layoff 37 12.4 Separation for Incapacity 38 12.5 Benefits Continuation ICOBRM 38 CHAPTER 13 REINSTATEMENT 13.1 Following Resignation 39 13.2 Reinstatement of Benefits (Bridging) 39 13.3 Following Layoff 39 13.4 Following Separation for Incapacity 39 CHAPTER 14 COMPENSATION PLAN 14.1 Pay Deductions 40 14.2 Pay DaX 40 14.3 Overtime Pay 40 14.4 Wages in Advance 41 14.5 Employee Benefits 41 3 Page 14.6 Clothing and Uniform Allowance 42 14.7 Education Benefits 42 14.8 Certification 43 14.9 Call Reimbursement CHAPTER 15 CONFERENCES AND TRAVEL 151 Approval 44 15.2 Arrangements 44 15.3 Expenses 44 15.4 Other Auto Expenses 44 CHAPTER 16 SAFETY 16.1 Training 45 16.2 Accident and Injury Reporting 45 CHAPTER 17 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 17.1 Personnel Records 46 17.2 Status Changes 46 17.3 Suggestions 46 CHAPTER 18 SUBSTANCE ABUSE TESTING POLICY 18.1 Definitions 47 18.2 Substance Abuse Testing Policy 50 18.3 Prohibited Drugs 51 18.4 Testing Program Guidelines 51 18.5 Alcohol Testing 53 18.6 Split Sample Testing of Urine Specimens 53 18.7 Confidentiality 54 18.8 Pre-employment Applicant Testing and Procedure 54 18.9 Reasonable Suspicion Testing 55 18.10 Post -Accident Testing 58 18.11 Return to Duty and Follow-up Testing 59 18.12 Random Testing 60 18.13 Refusing to Take a Test 61 CONCLUSION 62 INDEX 63-65 4 The purpose of this handbook is to introduce each employee to the City of Blair. It will provide you with some insight into how the City works and how you fit into the City as a whole. The handbook contains information on the personnel policies that affect you directly and extend to every individual employee as well as groups of employees throughout the City organization. This handbook is designed to answer questions that may arise concerning your job. If you have any questions about the policies or statements contained in this handbook or a question not addressed in this handbook, contact your department head for additional information. DISCLAIMER There are several things that are important to keep in mind about this handbook. First, it contains only general information and guidelines. It is not intended to be comprehensive or to address all the possible applications of, or exceptions to, the general policies and procedures described. For that reason, if you have any questions concerning eligibility for a particular benefit, or the applicability of a policy or practice to you, you should address your specific questions to the City Administrator. Neither this handbook nor any other City document confers any contractual right, either express or implied, to remain in the City's employ. Nor does it guarantee any fixed terms and conditions of your employment. Your employment is not for any specific time and may be terminated at -will, with or without cause and without prior notice, by the City, or you may resign, for any reason, at any time. Second, the procedures, practices, policies and benefits described here may be modified or discontinued from time to time. We will always try to inform you of any changes as they occur. Finally, some Group Insurance Plans are not described in detail in this handbook, but are covered in detail in official policy documents. You should refer to these documents for specific information. 5 INTRODUCTION TO THE CITY Since founded, Blair has grown to a population of 7500, and our City Government has likewise grown to meet its increasing needs. Why does the City exist in the first place? There are several answers to this question. The basic answer is "The City exists to provide services to the citizens of the community which cannot as effectively be provided by any other institution or organization." The City provides many services. Some are more traditional, such as police protection, fire protection, and maintenance of safe and adequate streets. Other services are more recent in origin, such as Parks and Recreation, Cemetery, Library, maintenance of building standards, and other Community services. Revenues to pay for many of these services are provided through the levying of taxes on the community, primarily property tax. Billing users for the services provided provides revenues for other services, such as water, sewer, etc. All of the services the City provides are important to the citizens of the community. The duality of life in Blair depends upon the services provided by the Ci1y. and the quality of the City services depends on how well you do your job. C CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATION FOR PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION 1.1 Mayor - City Council The Mayor and City Council shall be the ultimate policy making authority for the City of Blair in matters pertaining to personnel administration. 1.2 Civil Service Commission The Civil Service Commission has within its purview all full-time employees of the Police Department, including the Chief of the Department. The Commission is charged with the responsibility of making suitable rules and regulations detailing the manner in which examinations may be held; appointments, promotions, transfers, reinstatements, demotions, suspensions, and discharges may be made; and for any other matters which may be considered desirable to further carry out the general purposes of Nebraska Rev. Stat. 19-1801 to 1823 or which may be found to be in the best interest of good personnel administration. All appointments to and promotions in such Department shall be made solely on merit, efficiency, and fitness, which shall be ascertained by open competitive examination and impartial investigation. The Commission shall establish and maintain at all times a list of those eligible for appointment to, or promotion within, the Department. 1.3 City Administrator The City Administrator, as chief executive officer, shall be responsible for the proper administration of the personnel management system by: (a) Ensuring that appointments are based on merit and fitness; (b) Maintaining a sound position classification plan; (c) Equitably administering the compensation plan; (d) Ensuring that the City is an equal opportunity employer; (e) Maintaining employee discipline; (f) Ensuring high employee productivity; (g) Maximizing employee development opportunities; (h) Ensuring fair and effective appeal and grievance procedures; (i) Fostering good employee relations; and (j) Issuing such administrative directives as are necessary to implement these rules. 7 CHAPTER 2 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 2.1 Policy The City of Blair is an equal opportunity employer. Discrimination against any person in recruitment, selection, appointment, classification, compensation, duty assignment, work schedule, working condition, leave authorization, training promotion, discipline, retention, or any other aspect of personnel management because of political or religious opinions or affiliations; or because of race, color, national origin, marital status, veteran status, or other non -merit factors is prohibited. Discrimination on the basis of age, sex, or physical requirements is prohibited except where specific age, sex, or physical requirements constitute statutory or other bona fide occupational qualifications necessary to property and efficient administration. 2.2 Equal Employment Officer The City Administrator shall act as or shall designate an Equal Employment Officer, who shall initiate or maintain any special records or controls necessary to implement the policy of equal employment opportunity. The Equal Employment Officer shall identify and analyze problem areas, develop realistic program objectives, assess progress and periodically update the objectives as necessary. He or she shall recommend any changes in rules, regulations, policies, or procedures that, however unintentionally, may operate as unnecessary barriers inhibiting equality of opportunity. All City employees shall cooperate with the Equal Employment Officer in attaining the program objectives. 2.3 Affirmative Action Should minorities and/or women be significantly underrepresented in a segment of the City work force in relation to the available skills in the relevant labor markets, the Equal Employment Officer, with the objective of causing the imbalance to be rectified, shall initiate the development of an affirmative action plan incorporating, as appropriate, specific employment goals and timetables based on turnover and hiring projections. Department and division heads shall be involved in both the development and the implementation of the plan. The affirmative action plan shall include outreach recruitment, employee development, and/or other activities targeted to produce well-qualified minority and/or women applicants as appropriate. 2.4 Discrimination Complaints Employees alleging prohibited discrimination shall have the option of using the established appeal and grievance procedures as appropriate. Outside applicants shall have the option of filing complaints with the Equal Opportunity Officer, who shall respond in a timely and appropriate manner after conducting any necessary investigations. No person shall be subject to reprisal for good -faith participation in a discrimination complaint proceeding in any official forum. 2.5 Disability Accommodation 0 The City is committed to complying fully with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and ensuring equal opportunity in employment for qualified persons with disabilities. All employment yment practices and activities are conducted. on a non-discriminatory basis. Reasonable accommodation is available to all disabled employees, where their disability affects the performance of job functions. All employment decisions are based on the merits of the situation in accordance with defined criteria, not the disability of the individual. Qualified individuals with disabilities are entitled to equal pay and other forms of compensation (or changes in compensation) as well as in job assignments, classifications, organizational structures, positions, descriptions, lines of progression, and seniority lists. Leave of all types will be available to all employees on an equal basis. The City is also committed to not discriminating against any qualified employees or applicants because they are related to or employed with a person with a disability. The City will follow any state or local law that provides individuals with disabilities greater protection than the ADA. This policy is neither exhaustive nor exclusive. The City is committed to taking all other actions necessary to ensure equal employment opportunity for persons with disabilities in accordance with the ADA and all other applicable federal, state, and local laws. 2.6 Immigration Law Compliance The City is committed to employing only United States citizens and aliens who are authorized to work in the United States and does not unlawfully discriminate on the basis of citizenship or national origin. In compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, each new employee, as a condition of employment, must complete the Employment Eligibility Verification Form I-9 and present documentation establishing identity and employment eligibility. Former employees who are rehired must also complete the form if they have not completed an I-9 with the City within the past three years, or if their previous I-9 is no longer retained or valid. Employees with questions or seeking more information on immigration law issues are encouraged to contact the City Administrator. Employees may raise questions or complaints about immigration law compliance without fear of reprisal. PJ CHAPTER 3 METHOD OF FILLING VACANCIES 3.1 Vacancy Identification Department heads shall notify the City Administrator as soon as they become aware of actual or impending vacancies in their organizations. No vacancy may be filled without the authorization of the City Administrator, who shall specify the selection process or processes to be used. 3.2 Promotion Policy A promotion is the assignment of an employee from a position in one class to a position in another class having a higher maximum salary. The City shall provide promotional opportunities whenever feasible. City employees may also apply and be considered for any position in the same manner as members of the general public. 3.3 Competitive Selection When a competitive selection process is to be used, the City Administrator, according to the best interest of the City, may designate the area of consideration of applicants from the following: (a) The selection process may be limited to persons in the City service or a segment thereof; (b) The selection process may be opened to the general public without special preference or consideration for any City employees who apply; and (c) The selection process may include both City employees and members of the general public, with City employees given preference in application and/or consideration. 3.4 Noncompetitive Selection When, in the best interest of the City, the City Administrator may specify a noncompetitive selection process. Vacancies may be non -competitively filled with qualified persons by the following means: (a) Reinstatement of a former City employee, as described elsewhere in these rules; (b) Demotions for cause, as described elsewhere in these rules; (c) Voluntary demotion; (d) Re -promotion of an employee previously demoted in lieu of layoff; (e) Lateral transfer; and 10 (f) Special employment program. 3.5 Voluntary Demotion Demotion is the assignment of an employee from a position in one class to a position in another class having a lower maximum salary. An employee may be demoted at his or her own request if in the best interest of the City. 3.6 Demotion in Lieu of Layoff An employee may be demoted as an alternative to a layoff. Such demotion may be fully or partially rescinded at any time through noncompetitive re -promotion. 3.7 Lateral Transfer Lateral transfer is any assignment from one position to another not involving a promotion or demotion. A lateral transfer may be affected at any employee's request or for reasons of administrative necessity. In appropriate circumstances, the City Administrator shall ensure that notices are posted in City departments and divisions soliciting applications for lateral transfer. 3.8 Special Employment Programs From time to time, the City Administrator, in furtherance of legitimate public policy objectives, may specify that vacancies be filled with persons eligible for inclusion in particular special employment programs without regard to other provisions of this chapter concerning selection processes. Special employment programs include, but are not limited to internships, youth employment programs, work-study programs, intergovernmental mobility assignments, vocational rehabilitation programs, and seasonal employees. 3.9 Temporary Positions The City Administrator may authorize any fair and practical means of filling temporary or seasonal positions without regard to other provisions of this chapter concerning selection processes. 11 CHAPTER 4 RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION 4.1 Vacancy Announcements The City Administrator shall announce all vacancies for which a competitive selection process has been specified. At a minimum, vacancies should be advertised in the local newspaper. For specialized positions or when necessary to meet equal employment opportunity objectives, additional publicity shall be targeted to likely sources of qualified applicants such as community organizations, educational institutions, and other governmental entities. Advertisements may also be placed in appropriate professional journals and out-of-town newspapers. Each vacancy announcement shall include, at a minimum, the following information: (a) Title and salary of the position; (b) Summary of the qualifications for the position; (c) Method of and deadline for filing applications; and (d) A statement that the City is an equal opportunity employer. 4.2 Purpose and Design of Application Forms The City Administrator shall develop one or more general application forms for use in applying for City employment. The City Administrator or department and division heads may also develop specialized or supplemental application forms for use in appropriate circumstances. The City Administrator for technical adequacy, utility, and equal employment opportunity compliance shall review any forms developed by department and division heads. Application forms shall be used in making fair determinations of qualifications for employment. Information concerning non -merit factors shall only be requested as necessary to satisfy equal employment opportunity and other legal requirements. 4.3 Filing of Applications Applications shall be filed with the City Administrator as specified in the applicable vacancy announcements. The City Administrator may authorize the acceptance of late applications if in the best interest of the City. The City Administrator shall provide all reasonable assistance to persons requesting help in completing their applications. All information submitted shall be subject to verification. The City may cease accepting or processing applications at any time in accordance with operational requirements. 4.4 Initial Processing of Application The City Administrator shall be responsible for the initial processing of employment applications. Information collected solely for equal employment opportunity purposes shall be detached from the main body of each application upon receipt. The information shall be separately and securely filed by the Personnel Officer and shall not be used in the selection process. 12 4.5 Evaluation of Qualifications Applicants shall be required to provide any information and undergo any examinations necessary to demonstrate their qualifications for the City service and the positions involved. Depending on the nature of the vacancy, applicants may be required to undergo written, oral, performance, physical agility, background, medical, psychological, and/or other evaluation procedures, which are fair, practical, and job- related. Applicants may be required to grant releases to permit review of conviction records, medical, employment, educational, financial, and other records necessary to properly evaluate the applicant for the position. Conviction of a crime is not an automatic bar to employment - all circumstances will be considered. 4.6 Disqualification An applicant may be disqualified from further consideration at any stage of the selection process for any of the following reasons: (a) Applicant is an illegal alien or an alien with a visa specifically precluding their working; (b) Applicant will not have attained his or her 18th birthday at the time of appointment, except that a lower minimum age may be established for certain temporary positions and a higher minimum age and/or maximum entry age may be established for certain positions when required by law or when otherwise constituting a bona fide occupational qualification; (c) Applicant is not medically qualified to perform the duties of the position as ascertained in a manner prescribed by the City Administrator, except that handicapped persons shall not be disqualified on medical grounds if their handicaps can reasonably be accommodated in the workplace and if the handicapped persons, if selected, can substantially perform the duties of their positions without endangering themselves, other persons, or property; (d) Applicant is not of good moral character to the extent that his or her job performance would be impaired or that significant discredit or excessive risk would be brought upon the City by his or her employment; (e) Applicant will not comply with the applicable response time requirement unless proper waiver has been obtained; (f) Appointment of the applicant will violate a prohibition on the employment of relatives; (g) Appointment of the applicant will create a conflict of interest situation; (h) Applicant lacks the education, experience, aptitude or similar qualification required for the position; (i) Applicant is addicted to the use of drugs and/or intoxicating beverages; 13 (j) Applicant has been convicted of a crime of such nature as to constitute an excessive risk to the City if he or she is employed; (k) Applicant has been or is about to be dismissed from employment or military service for reasons indicating a current unfitness for the position or constituting an excessive risk to the City if he or she is employed; (1) Applicant has made a false statement of material fact or has committed or attempted to commit a fraudulent, illegal, or unethical act or has attempted to exert political influence at any point in the application or selection process; and (m) Applicant will not possess any required license or certificate or will not be able to comply with any other requirement or condition of employment at the time of appointment. 4.7 Selecting Officials The City Administrator shall select department heads, except the Chief of Police, subject to the approval of the Mayor and City Council. Department heads shall with the assistance of the Assistant Administrator, otherwise select their subordinates and shall forward their selection recommendations and supporting information to the City Administrator for approval. 4.8 Interviews Selection official(s) shall interview applicants in competitive selection processes who on the record appear to be the best qualified for the positions involved. A written summary of interview questions and answers shall be prepared and retained. Interviews shall be conducted in a consistent job-related, and nondiscriminatory manner and shall focus on the following: (a) Clarification of items listed on the application; (b) Clarification of an applicant's qualifications; (c) Clarification of an applicant's availability; (d) Discussion of City salaries, benefits, career opportunities, policies, and worldng conditions; and (e) Discussion of the nature and duties of the position involved. 4.9 Documentation and Notification The City Administrator shall devise necessary forms and procedures pertaining to the selection process. Disqualification and selection decisions shall be thoroughly documented by the responsible official(s). Selecting official(s) may conduct reference checks of applicants. The City Administrator shall also respond to any written requests from applicants concerning the reasons for their disqualification or non - selection. 14 CHAPTER 5 -APPOINTMENT 5.1 Appointing Authority The City shall employ no person unless appointed by proper authority. The Mayor, with the approval of the City Council, is the appointing authority for City Administrator, Assistant City Administrator, Director of Public Works, City Clerk, City Treasurer, and Chief of Police as mandated by statute or ordinance. The City Administrator is the appointing authority for all other positions. Appointment actions shall be required for entering the City service and for subsequent position changes. I 5.2 Appointment Types Appointments shall be designated as either regular or temporary. Regular appointments shall ordinarily be of indefinite duration and may be made in unusual circumstances. Temporary appointments shall not exceed one year in duration, shall be subject to termination at any time, and may be made to full-time or part-time positions requiring continuous, seasonal or intermittent performance or requiring service in a public emergency. Initial or successive temporary appointments shall not be used in circumstances where the nature and expected duration of the work indicate that regular appointments are more appropriate. Appointments shall be subject to the applicable provisions of these rules regarding probationary periods. 5.3 Employment of Relatives No employee may directly or indirectly supervise, be supervised by, or be employed in the same department as a member of his or her family. For purposes of this provision, family includes husband, wife, father, mother, daughter, son, brother and sister. The City Administrator shall take, direct or recommend any actions necessary in regard to applicants and/or employees in order to enforce this section. 5.4 Residence Residency in the City of Blair is encouraged for all employees but shall not be required. However, in the interest of the City of Blair, employees shall reside in proximity to the City of Blair so that the maximum allowable response time for all City employees, from their residence, shall be thirty (30) minutes from time of notification. Response time shall mean the time elapsing between an employee's receipt of an emergency notification from the employee's supervisor or the supervisors representative and the employee's arrival at the employee's duty station. It shall be the duty of each department to maintain the response time of his/her employees and to immediately report any violation or discrepancy to the City Administrator. 5.5 Processing and Orientation New and reinstated employees shall report to the City Administrator as directed for completion of personnel and payroll forms and for a general orientation to the City government, the personnel management system, and the City policy of equal employment opportunity. Department heads shall provide further orientation on such matters as the probationary period, employee rights and responsibilities, assigned duties, level of performance expected, organizational structure and interrelationships, hours of 15 work, safety, and the substance and availability of these rules and any applicable supplemental personnel regulations. Employees should be made to feel welcome and should be especially encouraged to ask questions during their first days of employment. 16 CHAPTER 6 INTRODUCTORY PERIOD 6.1 Requirement Every person who is initially appointed to, or who receives a promotion in the City service under a regular appointment, or under a temporary appointment for other than seasonal or intermittent work shall be required to successfully complete an introductory period of six months as a condition of continued employment in the position. On a case-by-case basis, the City Administrator may require the completion of an introductory period following other kinds of personnel actions. 6.2 Pur ose The introductory period is the final step of the selection process and shall be used by department heads and other supervisors to closely observe and evaluate the conduct, work and fitness of subordinates and to encourage them to adjust to their jobs. Supervisors shall provide necessary training and counseling to their introductory employees, whose performance shall be thoroughly documented as administratively prescribed. 6.3 Failure of the Introductory Period At any time during the introductory period, an employee may be dismissed from the City service with or without cause. The selecting official may provide an employee with additional time in which to demonstrate acceptable performance by extending the introductory period for no longer than one period of three months. The employee shall be notified of any such extension. An employee shall have no right to appeal a failure of the introductory period. 17 CHAPTER 7 EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION 7.1 Employee Development PolicX The City Administrator and department heads, shall establish appropriate programs to develop the capacity of employees to render more effective service to the City. Such programs may include formal courses, seminars, workshops, demonstrations, directed readings, special assignments and other activities designed to improve employee knowledge, skill and job effectiveness with due consideration for the personal career objectives of employees and the enhancement of equal employment opportunity. Employee development activities shall be conducted during regular working hours to the extent possible. 7.2 Performance Evaluation Requirement The work performance of each regular employee shall be objectively evaluated on a periodic basis. An evaluation, on the prescribed form, shall be made by the immediate supervisor acting as rater and shall become official when reviewed and approved with any necessary modifications, by the next higher supervisor, if any. Subject to any necessary delay to allow the rater to have supervised the employee for at least three months, an employee's performance shall be evaluated at the following times: (a) A minimum of one time in the introductory period; (b) Annually, on the employee's anniversary date of the current position. (c) Whenever the supervisor desires to recognize meritorious or deficient service or whenever an evaluation would otherwise be in the best interest of the City. 7.3 Purpose of Evaluations Performance evaluations are designed to help supervisors and employees measure how well work is performed in relation to applicable job requirements, to encourage improvement in such performance, and to provide a tool for management decisions concerning employee development, eligible merit increases, retention, and other matters. Performance evaluations may also be considered in making promotions to the extent that current or past performance may be relevant to the requirements of the positions to be filled. Performance evaluations, as well as day-to-day feedback and counseling activities, shall be used to recognize and reinforce positive performance and to correct negative performance. Employees shall be shown copies of their performance evaluations for discussion and for acknowledgment by signature. Employees disagreeing with their evaluations may seek adjustments through use of the established grievance procedure. M. CHAPTER 8 ATTENDANCE AND LEAVE 8.1 Work Schedules and Attendance Department heads shall establish work schedules to meet the requirements of their organizations. Employees shall be at their places of work as scheduled or shall provide timely notification to their supervisor or department head prior to the first normal duty hour, or as soon as possible thereafter, if unable to report. No employee's regular schedule shall call for more than forty hours of work per week or in the case of Police Officers for more than 80 hours on a 2 -week pay period. Unless otherwise specified, normal working hours for City employees shall be from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (Any reference in this manual to the term "day" will mean 8 hours). Lunch periods shall ordinarily be one hour in length. A fifteen (15) minute rest period shall be granted to all employees of the City during each one- half (1/2) day of work for relaxation from the regular routine of duty. 8.2 Overtime Employees shall work overtime or shall be on call when necessary. Overtime shall be worked only with specific authorization. Employees shall be reimbursed at the rate of 1 1/2 time regular hourly rate for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours. (Exception: Police Officers shall be reimbursed at the rate of 1 1/2 time, the regular hourly rate for. all hours worked in excess of 80 hours within a two (2) week period). 8.3 Vacation Leave Regular full-time employees and regular part-time employees normally working twenty (20) hours or more per week shall be provided with paid vacation leave to allow them periods of rest, relaxation, and freedom from the rigors of their jobs. Eligible full-time employees shall accrue vacation leave monthly at the following rates: Years of Regular City Service Monthly Accrual Annual Accrual Years one, two and three 6.67 hours 80 hours Year four 7.33 hours 88 hours Year five 8.00 hours 96 hours Year six 8.67 hours 104 hours Year, seven 9.33 hours 112 hours Year eight 10.00 hours 120 hours Year nine 10.67 hours 128 hours Year ten 11.33 hours 136 hours Year eleven 12.00 hours 144 hours Year twelve 12.67 hours 152 hours Year thirteen and beyond 13.33 hours 160 hours Accrual rates for regular part-time positions will be pro -rated. - - -------- ------ - ------- The following positions �ri11 receive 160 hours of vacation per year (13.33 hours per month): 19 (1) City Administrator (2) Assistant City Administrator (3) City Clerk (4) City Treasurer 5) Police Chief 6) Director of Public Works 7) Library Director Vacation leave shall be administered according to the following rules: (a) No vacation leave shall be granted in advance of accrual; (b) Requests for vacation or comp time leave shall be submitted at least 48 hours in advance; however; the City Administrator can waive the notice requirement if the work schedule allows it. For police officers, leave is governed by Police Department procedures. (c) Vacation leave may be taken when earned. (d) The City Administrator shall approve vacation leave for department heads, who in turn shall be responsible for scheduling vacation leave -for subordinate employees based on considerations of operational requirements, employee preferences, and seniority within the regular City Service; (e) The initial minimum period of vacation leave shall be one-half (V2) hour; (anything over Y2 hour may be taken in 15 -minute increments); (f) Holidays occurring during periods of vacation leave shall not be charged against such leave; and (g) _ No cash payments for unused vacation leave shall be authorized except upon separation from City service by retirement, dismissal, death or resignation in good standing. (h) A maximum of 40 hours may be carried forward each anniversary year, along with vacation acc„m alation of the immediately preceding anniversary year. 8.4 Sick Leave Regular full-time employees and regular part-time employees normally working twenty (20) hours or more per week shall be provided with paid sick leave for use if incapacitated by illness or injury, if exposed to contagious disease when presence at work would jeopardize the health of others, and for medical,dental, optical, or other. health care appointments which cannot reasonably be scheduled for off-duty hours. Eligible employees shall accrue six (6) hours of sick leave per month, with the accrual for regular part-time employees prorated according to time worked. Sick leave shall be administered according to the following rules: (a) Sick leave may not be accumulated beyond 90 days (720 hours) for full-time employees working 40 hour weeks and a proportionate lesser amount for eligible part-time employees, - =except an_employee-that has-accumulatedd allowable -sick leave greater-tharr-720 hours -as- of - August 1, 1993, shall retain the greater number of accumulated sick leave hours .with the following conditions. If any employee has _accumulated in excess of 720 hours, the 20 accumulated hours shall be reduced by the number of sick leave hours used until that employee has reduced their accumulated hours to 720 or fewer hours. Thereafter, the employee shall be subject to the maximum allowable accumulation of ninety (90) days (720 hours). (b) Sick leave shall not be granted in advance of accrual, but vacation leave and/or leave without pay may be authorized for employees exhausting their sick leave; (c) All employees of the City are covered by Worker's Compensation Insurance. This includes regular full-time, regular part-time, and temporary employees. Worker's Compensation coverage includes medical, injury to specific members, and injury causing death or disability. An employee receiving compensation under Worker's Compensation Laws shall receive for the duration of such compensation only that portion of his/her regular salary, which will, together with such compensation, equal his/her regular salary. Under these conditions, earned sick leave shall be charged proportionately, in increments of not less than one (1) hour for that part of the day which is sick leave pay, until such accumulated sick leave is exhausted. (d) The City may request and obtain a physician's statement after (3) consecutive sick days taken by employees or otherwise verify the circumstances surrounding the taking of sick leave. The abuse of sick leave shall be grounds for disciplinary action; (e) The initial minimum period of sick leave shall be one-half (1/2) hour; anything over'/2 hour may be taken in 15 -minute increments; (f) Holidays occurring during periods of sick leave shall not be charged against such leave; (g) An employee shall only be compensated for unused sick leave as follows: (1) Upon death or retirement an employee shall be paid for one-half of the unused accumulated sick leave not to exceed the accumulation as allowed in 8.4(a); (2) Upon resignation in good standing and specifically excluding resignations prompted by any action of the employee which may result in disciplinary action, an employee who has current continuous employment with the City for not less than ten (10) years shall be paid a percentage of unused accumulated sick leave not to exceed 720 hours based on the number of years of service as follows: 10 years 5% 16 years 30% 11 years 5% 16 years 30% 12 years 10% 17 years 35% 13 years 15% 18 years 40% 14 years 20% 19 years 45% 15 years 25% 20 years 50% (3) No payment for unused accumulated sick leave shall be paid to an employee in the event of termination for cause or resignation prompted by an action of the employee that could result in disciplinary action. (h) Sick leave shall not be transferable between employees; and 21 (i) Sick leave may be used during the introductory period; however, cannot be used until earned. (j) An Employee may use sick leave to assist in the care, treatment and transportation of immediate family members for accidents, injuries and illness. (Immediate family = husband, wife, son, daughter, mother, father, brother, sister, parent -in-law, in locus parenti, or other legal dependents.) The City reserves the right to use management discretion in the determination of granting sick leave to employees in the situation(s) described in this paragraph. Each situation will be handled on a case-by-case basis with final determination by the City Administrator. k) If an employee is not reporting for work due to sick leave, he/she is required to contact his/her immediate supervisor within (30) minutes of start time. 1) Employees with life-threatening illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, and AIDS, often wish to continue their normal pursuits, including work, to the extent allowed by their condition. The City supports these endeavors as long as employees are able to meet acceptable performance standards. As in the case of other disabilities, the City will make reasonable accommodations in accordance with all legal requirements, to allow qualified employees with life-threatening illnesses to perform the essential functions of their jobs. Medical information on individual employees is treated confidentially. The City will take reasonable precautions to protect such information from inappropriate disclosure. Managers and other employees have a responsibility to respect and maintain the confidentiality of employee medical information. Anyone inappropriately disclosing such information is subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Employees with questions or concerns about life-threatening illnesses are encouraged to contact the City Administrator for information and referral to appropriate services and resources. m) Employees shall not receive a clothing or uniform allowance under 14.6 if employee is on sick leave for more than 30 consecutive work days. 8.5 Funeral Leave In the event of a death, a regular employee is authorized (24) hours of paid Funeral Leave per year, which shall not be chargeable to Vacation Leave. The initial minimum period of funeral leave shall be two hours; anything over two hours shall be taken in one-hour increments. The Funeral Leave request shall be submitted in writing to the City Administrator by the Department Head for approval. 8.6 Administrative Leave The City Administrator may grant subordinate employees paid administrative leave, not chargeable to vacation leave, under the following circumstances: 22 (a) JuryDuty: The City encourages employees to fulfill their civic responsibilities by serving jury duty when required, with pay, in compliance with Nebraska state law. Jury duty fees paid by the court shall be delivered to the City. City pay will be calculated based on the employee's base pay rate times the number of hours the employee would otherwise have worked on the date of absence. Any jury duty fees paid by the court will be delivered to the City by the employee unless the employee elects to use vacation, floating holiday or comp time. Employees must show the jury duty summons to their supervisor as soon as possible so that the supervisor may make arrangements to accommodate their absence. Of course, employees are expected to report for work whenever the court schedule permits. Either the City or the employee may request an excuse from jury duty if, in the City's judgment, the employee's absence would create serious operational difficulties. The City will continue to provide health insurance benefits for the full term of the jury duty absence. However, employees remain responsible for their portion of any insurance premiums throughout the term of their jury service. (b) Witness Duty: The City recognizes that employees must appear in court for witness duty when subpoenaed to do so. If employees have been subpoenaed or otherwise requested to testify as witnesses by the State of Nebraska, Washington County or the City of Blair, they will receive time off with pay for the entire period of witness duty. Any witness fees will be delivered to the City by the employee unless the employee elects to use vacation, floating holiday, or comp time. Employees will be granted unpaid time off to appear in court as a witness when requested by a party other than the State, County or City. Employees are free to use any available paid leave benefit to receive compensation for the period of this absence. The subpoena should be shown to the employee's supervisor immediately after it is received so that operating requirements can be adjusted, where necessary, to accommodate the employee's absence. The employee is expected to report for work whenever the court schedule permits. (c) Military Leave: A military leave of absence will be granted to employees who are absent from work because of service in the U.S. uniformed services in accordance with the Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment Rights Act (USERRA). Advance notice of military service is required, unless military necessity prevents such notice or it is otherwise impossible or unreasonable. Employees who are active members of the National Guard or Active Reserve should discuss their leave requirements with their supervisor, and then with the City Administrator. 23 The City Administrator may grant subordinate employees paid administrative leave, not chargeable to vacation leave, under the following circumstances: • when an employee participates in Nebraska National Guard military training for not more than 15 work days in any calendar year•, and • when the Governor of Nebraska calls an employee to military duty in an emergency, in which case the City shall pay the difference between the employee's City salary and his or her military pay, if lower. In all other cases, an employee may use accrued vacation and comp time; if the mission exceeds the accumulated paid leave (vacation and comp time), the Administrator may grant unpaid leave. Continuation of health insurance benefits is available as required by USERRA. The City will continue to pay its share of the health insurance premium during paid leave. The employee is responsible for her/his normal share of the premium during this period. Upon expiration of paid leave, the City will pay the entire cost of health insurance for up to 6 months, starting the first day of the month following expiration of paid leave. If the mission requires that leave extend beyond 6 months, the employee may extend his/her insurance coverage by paying the entire premium. Employees on military leave are required to return to work for the first regularly scheduled shift after the end of service, allowing reasonable travel time. Holidays, which fall during an employee's paid leave, will be paid at eight hours. Holiday pay will not be paid during periods of unpaid leave. Vacation and sick leave will not accrue while an employee is in unpaid status. An employee who is on leave for military duty will not be allowed to utilize paid sick leave. Sick leave accumulated prior to leave for military duty will be usable when the employee returns to full time work. If military leave lasts more than 30 days, the employee shall not receive a clothing or uniform allowance. Employees returning from military leave will be placed in the position they would have attained had they remained continuously employed; or a comparable one depending on the length of military service in accordance with USERRA. They will be treated as though they were continuously employed for purposes of determining benefits based on length of service. d) Time Off to Vote: The City encourages associates to fulfill their civic responsibilities by participating in elections. Generally, employees are able to find time to vote either before or after their regular work schedule. If associates are unable to vote in an election during their non -working hours, the City will grant up to two hours of time off with pay. In accordance with state law, the City may choose the time the employee may take to vote. 24 Employees should request time off to vote from their supervisor at least one working day prior to the Election Day. Advance notice is required so that the necessary time off can be scheduled at the beginning or end of the work shift; whichever provides the least disruption to the normal work schedule. 8.7 Leave without PaX A department head, with the approval of the City Administrator, may grant an employee a period of leave without pay, workload permitting, for any good cause. Approved leave without pay may be terminated earlier than planned if in the best interests of the City. 8.8 Medical Leave of Absence (Family Medical Leave Act) The purpose of this policy is to provide an opportunity for employees who are unable to work because of illness, injury, or other disability, including pregnancy -related disability, to recuperate. City policy regarding medical leave will comply with the requirements of the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which grants job -protected, unpaid family medical leave to eligible employees for up to 12 weeks per calendar year for: (a) Child Care. Birth of a child to the employee, or placement of a child for adoption or foster care with the employee; (b) Family Care. ' Care for the employee's immediate family (including only spouse, son, daughter, or parent), who has a serious health condition; or (c) Self Care. Employees serious health condition that results in an inability to perform one or more of the essential functions of his or her job. EligibilitL Eligible employees must have been employed by the City for at least 12 months, and have worked at least 1,250 hours in the year preceding the date the employee seeks to start the leave. Written request required: Employees must submit written requests for leave of absence to their supervisor a minimum of thirty days prior to commencement, if the leave is anticipated. The Supervisor is responsible for notifying the City Administrator of such requests. If the leave is required due to an unforeseen illness or injury, leave must be requested as soon as reasonably possible. In any case, if an employee is absent for .three consecutive days, the City may place the employee on FMLA status, beginning the fourth day. Supervisors are expected to notify the City Administrator when an employee calls in sick for three continuous days, so that the supervisor or the City Administrator can contact the employee and explain the need for a written request for leave of absence, if deemed necessary by the City Administrator. In no case are leaves granted automatically. Absence without leave will be treated as a resignation unless the absent employee requests leave at the earliest reasonable opportunity and the leave is granted. Intermittent Leave: FMLA leave may be taken intermittently. Leave taken for childcare must be taken within the first 12 months after birth of a child or placement of a child for adoption or foster care. In the case of self-care or family care, a health care provider must certify that intermittent leave is medically 25 necessary. During a period of intermittent leave, the City reserves the right to reassign the employee to an alternative position with equivalent pay and benefits. The employee has the responsibility of scheduling intermittent leave so as to minimize disruption of City operations. Medical justification: The City reserves the right to require a certificate from the employee's personal physician attesting to the employee's disability and inability to perform normal job duties. Supervisors are required to review requests for medical leaves of absence with the City Administrator. On request, employees are required to sign release forms authorizing their physicians to discuss their medical conditions with a physician retained by the City. Employees may also be required, at reasonable intervals, to submit additional medical certification of continued disability and inability to work. Duration of leave: The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides leave to eligible employees for up to 12 calendar weeks per year. FMLA rules allow the City to require that all available paid leave be used before unpaid leave is taken. Accordingly, appropriate paid leave (sick leave and vacation leave) will be substituted by the City for unpaid FMLA leave and counted against the 12 week FMLA leave entitlement, until accumulated paid leave is exhausted. Any subsequent FMLA leave will be unpaid, up to a total of 12 weeks. The following exception applies: An employee who has accumulated paid sick leave in excess of 12 weeks shall be granted leave, for self care or family care, equal to the number of days accumulated; however, an employee who requests leave to care for a new child shall be granted a maximum of 12 weeks, regardless of the number of days of paid leave she/he has accumulated. Employees may request leave extensions by submitting requests in writing to their supervisor, accompanied by proof of continuing disability. Leave extensions beyond the initial period of approved leave will require the approval of the City Administrator. Worker's compensation: In most cases, employees who sustain job-related injuries or illnesses are required to submit requests for medical leave of absence in the same manner as other employees requesting medical leave and will be treated the same as other medically disabled employees on leave. Return to work: The City will make reasonable accommodation for disabilities of returning employees. Employees are expected to keep their supervisors informed of the anticipated dates they will be ready to resume work. An employee who fails to return to work on the scheduled date shall be considered by the employer to have voluntarily resigned. Medical statement required before return to work: Before returning to work, an employee must submit a statement from the employee's physician stating that the employee is ready to return to work and to resume performing all essential job functions, with reasonable accommodation if needed. The physician should specify the nature of any accommodations or work restrictions required. The City reserves the right to have a physician of its choosing discuss the employee's condition with the employee's physician. 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anuq oqm sooKolduua 2uivanlai Xq opuui uoptpouuuu000n olquosua.i ioj slsonbag •sisnq uzuol-pogs u uo sluotmouldaz aoj ldooxo `aolualsiuTtupV Allo aglso lunoiddu all inogitm annal vlIWj uo oligm poouldaa io poluutuual oq lou iuui sooAolduig :luauu of uta 3o u011uuTui.T01 •annal uo aau ,fogj sgluotu jo nqutnu all aoj lasjjo oq oslu keTu alnpolos matnaa A.tulns ,sooXolduig sxtp (0£) XiAlll uugl aaguol 2uils7al sannal Suianp anual 3lois .uo uoiluoun MOM lou IITm sooXolduug •Ilam sn `ou it sill 2u4np aBuaanoo dnot2 .ioj uoiingyluoo luuuou ziall rind of poloadxa onsooXojduzg do posn uaaq sug anual 31ois pTnd polulntunoou Iilun jo `s3laam (ZI) anlaml of do jo somal luoupauu 2uiinp a2uaanoo ooutunsut dnojS jo gangs sii rind of onutluoo Ilim X110 alZ :a al uiznp slgauag so uoTlu uTluoD -Aoilod Aliligesip lua.uno agI jo suuol all gum oouupi000u ut zo `slgauoq luautaouldaa autooui AliiTgustp Auu of loud auuul sill 2uunp pasn oq lsntu ooAolduuo all of olgnlinnu annal uoiluonn pun annal 3Iots olquoilddn AuV •suoilsonb annq Xoql j! uoildTuosap uuld A nuTuuns polulaa all ao .zolmisiumipv xli.D oql llnsuoo pinols sooXoldtug •sigouoq uoilusuodmoo ,s oN-iom ao sigouoq fglllqusip uuol-2uol su gons `sigouoq Xliiignsip aoj olgi'Bila oq Xmu annal luotpauu uo sooXolduig :slUauaq giqusip aos ?Cjjjjq!l3jtq •�laom of tunlau of ooAolduia agI 2uillTuuod oiojoq `osuodxo s,ff110 all In `lsilnioads Iuoupauz u .iq uopeutuiuxa The extent to which an employee should be permitted to work during pregnancy is a matter between the employee, and her physician. Employees who learn that they are pregnant are expected to inform their supervisors as early as possible of the pregnancy and the expected date of delivery. Pregnant employees whose physicians recommend work restrictions should, like other employees with disabilities, bring in the physician's statement outlining the restrictions. Employees are expected to inform their supervisors of their intentions, including any changes in their expected date of return to work. Pregnant employees will be eligible for the same benefits as other employees who experience disabilities. 8.12 Emergency Closings At times, emergencies such as severe weather, fires, power failures, etc. can disrupt City operations. In extreme cases, these circumstances may require the closing of a work facility. When operations are officially closed due to emergency conditions, the time off from scheduled work will be paid, employees in essential operations may be asked to work on a day when operations are officially closed. In these circumstances, employees who work will be paid according to policy. 29 CHAPTER 9 EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES AND CONDUCT 9.1 Basic Employee Responsibilities and Conduct It shall be the duty of all employees to maintain high standards of cooperation, efficiency, economy, integrity, and impartiality in their work for the City. Actions subject to disciplinary measures include, but are not limited to the following: (a) Violation of any City Policy, Rule or Regulation. (b) Excessive, unexplained or unexcused absenteeism. (c) Discourteous treatment of the public or work associates including abusive language during work hours. (d) Failure to report an accident. (e) Falsifying employment information. (f) Releasing confidential information. (g) Criminal behavior including theft. (h) Possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages or illegal drugs during working hours and on City property (Exceptions may be granted by administrator for special occasions). (i) Carelessness or negligence in the performance of duties, including safety rule violations. 0) Refusal to perform work as assigned. (k) Abuse or unauthorized use of City property. (1) Fighting while on duty. (m) Any other act or failure to act which is sufficient to show the offender to be an unsuitable and unfit person to be employed in the public service. 9.2 Supervisory Responsibilities If work habits, attitude, production, personal conduct, and/or any other aspect of an employee's job performance should fall below standard, it shall be the duty of the supervisor to advise' the employee of the deficiency at the time it is observed or as soon as possible thereafter. When feasible, warning and counseling the employee shall precede formal disciplinary action, but nothing herein shall prevent immediate formal action as provided elsewhere in these rules whenever required in the best interests of the City. 30 9.3 City_ Property Employees shall be responsible for the proper care and use of all City property entrusted or available to them. Employees damaging or losing City property through negligence or abuse shall be subject to disciplinary action and may be required to reimburse the City of such damage or loss. City equipment, materials and supplies shall not be used for private purposes and shall not be removed from authorized locations without proper supervisory approval. Employees leaving the City service shall return -ariy tools, uniforms or other City property issued to them before receiving their final pay. 9.4 Assigned Vehicles The City Administrator may assign City vehicles to department heads and certain other employees for use during normal duty hours and for transportation between home and work. Such vehicles shall otherwise be used only for official purposes, shall be kept clean, and shall be driven in a manner conforming to applicable traffic regulations and reflecting credit upon the City government. 9.5 Outside Employment A City employee may hold another position or paid employment or accept pay for other service only with prior approval of his or her department head and City Administrator. A request for approval of outside employment shall include a description of the nature of the proposed employment, the hours involved, and any other pertinent information. Outside employment which would create a conflict of interest, or the appearance thereof, or which would adversely affect the employee's City job performance shall not be approved. Approval of outside employment may be rescinded at any time if in the best interests of the City. The requirements of the City job, including availability for overtime or other extra duty, shall take precedence over approved outside employment. Action on a request for approval of outside employment shall be fully documented for inclusion in the employee's official personnel records. Any employee who is engaged in outside employment upon the adoption of these rules and regulations who has not received written approval to engage in outside employment shall immediately do o so. 9.6 Conflicts of Interest No employee shall engage in any activity or enterprise that conflicts or creates the appearance of conflicting with his or her City duties or with the duties, functions, or responsibilities of his or her employing organization. Department heads may prohibit particular activities that would create conflicts of interest in their specific organizational environments. Employees shall be encouraged to seek advance determinations regarding possible conflict of interest situations. The following employee activities shall generally constitute conflicts of interest and may in some cases also be criminal act: (a) Engaging in any activity or enterprise involving the use, for other than City purposes, of City time, facilities, equipment, materials, or supplies or the badge, prestige or influence of City employment. (b) Receiving or accepting money or other consideration from any person or entity other than { the City for the performance of any service which the employee or the City would normally be required or expected to render or for preferential or favorable treatment in relation to others; 31 (c) Having a direct financial interest in any contract with the City or a direct financial interest in the provision of equipment, materials, supplies, or services to the City, except as may be disclosed to and approved by the Mayor and City Council; (d) Failing to disclose the nature and extent of any direct financial interest in legislative matter pending before the Mayor and City Council or any zoning matter; (e) Engaging in any business transaction or having a direct or indirect financial or other personal interest incompatible with the employee's performance of official duties in the public interest or tending to impair independence of judgment or action in the performance of official duties; (f) Disclosing confidential official information or using official information in advance of public release when such disclosure or use would be detrimental to the City or would advance the financial or other private interests of the employee or others; and (g) Engaging in any activity or enterprise involving so much of the employee's time that City job performance is impaired. 9.7 Political Activity Employees shall not participate in City political campaigns and shall not solicit or receive political contributions for any candidate or issue in a City election. Employees may privately express their opinions regarding City elections, shall be encouraged to vote, and may objectively provide election information to the public in the performance of their official duties. No employee shall coerce or attempt to coerce another employee or shall use his or her official authority or influence for the purpose of interfering with or affecting the result of a nomination or election for any public office. No City employee shall be rewarded, disciplined, or otherwise subjected to special treatment for reasons of political favor or disfavor. 9.8 Solicitation The solicitation of funds or anything of value or the sale of any items or materials, whether for commercial or charitable purposes, shall not be permitted during working hours or in working areas. 9.9 Harassment Prohibited All City employees have a right to work in an environment free from all forms of discrimination and conduct which can be considered harassing, coercive, or disruptive. Consistent with the City's respect for the rights and dignity of each employee, harassment based on race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, disability or any other characteristic protected by law, will not be sanctioned nor tolerated. All employees should, therefore, be aware of the following information. Sexual harassment is strictly prohibited. Sexual harassment has been defined by government regulation as "unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature... when submission to such conduct is made, either explicitly or implicitly, a term or condition of an individual's employment;... when submission to or rejection of such conduct... is used as the basis for employment decision affecting such individual; or... such conduct has the purpose of effect 32 or unreasonably interfering with the individual's work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment." Harassment on the basis of any other protected characteristic is also strictly prohibited. Under this policy, harassment is verbal or physical conduct that denigrates or shows hostility or aversion toward an individual because of his/her race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, marital status, citizenship or any other characteristic protected by; law or that of his/her relatives, friends or associates; and that a) has the purpose or effect of creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment; b) has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work performance, or c) otherwise adversely affects an individual's employment. Harassing conduct includes, but is not limited to: epithets, slurs, or negative stereotyping; threatening, intimidating or hostile acts; and written or graphic material that denigrates or shows hostility or aversion toward an individual or group and that is placed on walls or elsewhere on the employer's premises or circulated in the workplace. Supervisors and managers are responsible for assuring that no employee is subjected to conduct that constitutes sexual or any other form of harassment. Any individual found to have engaged in sexual or any other form of harassment will be disciplined as appropriate, up to and including discharge. Any employee who believes that he or she has been the subject of sexual or any other form of harassment by anyone at the City or by any person who does business with the City, should, and is encouraged to, bring the matter to the attention of his/her supervisor, or the City Administrator. A prompt and thorough investigation of the alleged incident will be conducted to the extent possible, and appropriate corrective action will be taken if warranted. To the extent consistent with adequate investigation and appropriate corrective action, any complaints of harassment will be treated as confidential. The City will not in any way retaliate against an employee, potential employee, or former employee who, in good faith, makes a complaint or report of harassment, or participates in the investigation of such a complaint or report. Retaliation against any individual for in good faith reporting a claim of harassment or cooperating in the investigation of same will not be tolerated and will itself be subject to appropriate discipline. The City will take all appropriate steps to enforce this Policy. 9.10 Confidentiality All City records and information, which are not otherwise deemed to be public records under Neb. Rev. Stat. 84-712, et seq., relating to the City or its customers are confidential and employees must, therefore, treat all matters accordingly. No City or City -related information, including without limitation, documents, files, records, computer files or similar materials (except in the ordinary course of performing duties on behalf of the City) may be removed from the City's premises without permission from the City, or unless allowed under Neb. Rev. Stat. 84-712, et seq. Additionally, the contents of the City's records or information (other than public records under Neb. Rev, Stat. 84-712, et seq.) otherwise 33 obtained in regard to business may not be disclosed to anyone, except where required for a business purpose. Employees will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal, for revealing information of a confidential nature. 9.11 Use of Equipment and Vehicles Equipment and vehicles essential in accomplishing job duties are expensive and may be difficult to replace. Such equipment and vehicles shall be used only for official purposes. When using property, employees are expected to exercise care, perform required maintenance, and follow all operating instructions, safety standards, and guidelines. Please notify the supervisor if any equipment, machines tools, or vehicles appear to be damaged, defective, or in need of repair. Prompt reporting of damages, defects, and the need for repairs could prevent deterioration of equipment and possible injury to employees or others. The supervisor can answer any questions about an employees' responsibility for maintenance and care of equipment or vehicles used on the job. The improper, careless, negligent, destructive, or unsafe use or operation of equipment or vehicles, as well as excessive or avoidable traffic and parking violations, can result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. 34 CHAPTER 10 DISCIPLINARY ACTION 10.1 Types of Disciplinary Action Any employee of the City of Blair may be removed, demoted, suspended without pay, transferred to another position in the same class or reprimanded for any of the reasons set forth herein. 10.2 Written Reprimand A department head may reprimand any employee under his/her supervision for cause. Such reprimand shall be in writing and addressed to the employee. A copy shall be placed in the employee's personnel file. Reprimands may be appealed to the City Administrator. However, the employee may file a letter of response to the reprimand that shall be attached to the reprimand in the file. In addition, an employee receiving a written reprimand may, after one (1) year from the date of said reprimand, request in writing to the City Administrator, a review of the letter of reprimand and removal of said letter from the record. The City Administrator may, after reviewing the letter, order its removal from the employee's personnel file. 10.3 Suspension The department head may, for cause, suspend an employee without pay not exceeding thirty (30) calendar days in any twelve (12). month period; however, no single suspension shall be for more than fifteen (15) calendar days. The department head shall notify the employee no later than one (1) day after the suspension is made effective. Such notice shall include the reasons for and the duration of the suspension. Within ten (10) calendar days of notice of suspension, any full-time employee who is suspended may appeal in writing to the City Administrator for a hearing. 10.4 Demotion The department head may demote an employee for cause. A written statement of the reasons for any such action shall be furnished to the employee and a copy filed in the employee's personnel file. No demotion shall be made as a disciplinary action unless the employee to be demoted is eligible for employment in the lower class and shall not be made if any permanent employee in the lower class will be laid off by reason of the action. Within ten (10) . calendar days after receiving written notice of demotion, any permanent employee may appeal in writing to the City Administrator for a hearing. 10.5 Dismissal The department head may dismiss for cause an employee by delivering, at least fifteen (15) calendar days before the effective date thereof, a written statement of reasons to the employee concerned. If the department head, because of the reasons for the discharge, desires to make an immediate separation from the service, he may make a suspension without pay, pending the discharge. By so doing, such action shall automatically result in permanent separation at the end of the period of suspension. Suspension pending discharge shall not be subject to the limitation provided in Section 10.3 of these rules. Within ten (10) calendar days of the effective date of the letter of dismissal, any regular employee so dismissed shall have the right to appeal in writing to the City Administrator and shall be granted a hearing. 35 10.6 Final Arbiter The City Administrator shall be the final arbiter of employee appeals. The City Administrator decision may be appealed before the Mayor and City Council. Such appeal shall be in writing to the City Clerk within 10 days following the decision of the City Administrator. 10.7 Civil Service Pursuant to Neb. Rev. Stat., Paragraph 19-1803 (Reissue 1983) the classified Civil Service employees for the City of Blair include all full-time Certified Officers of the Police Department, including the Chief of the Department. No person in the classified Civil Service shall be reinstated and/or transferred, suspended or discharged from any such place, position or employment contrary to the provisions of Neb. Rev. Stat., Paragraphs 19-1801 to 19-1823 (Reissue 1983). 36 CHAPTER 11 APPEALS AND GRIEVANCES 11.1 Appeal Procedure An employee appealing a disciplinary action shall state why he or she believes the action to be inappropriate. As administratively determined, the action may be stayed pending the filing or processing of the appeal or may take effect at any time after issuance of the notice of the decision to take action. The City Administrator shall conduct any investigation and/or hearing necessary to adjudicate the appeal. If the City Administrator determines that a hearing is necessary, the employee shall be afforded an opportunity to attend, to be represented by anyone of his or her choosing, and to present evidence and/or witnesses on his or her behalf. The City Administrator shall adjudicate the appeal within ten calendar days after filing or, if a hearing is held, within ten calendar days following conclusion of the hearing. The City Administrator shall have the authority to approve, rescind or modify any disciplinary action taken or proposed which is appealed under this procedure. 11.2 Grievance Policy In keeping with the philosophy that employee dissatisfaction should be resolved at the lowest possible level with a minimum of paperwork, it shall be City policy to encourage employees to informally take any job- related complaints to their immediate supervisors. Supervisors shall listen with care to employees, shall attempt to understand their points of view, and shall provide clear and timely responses to their complaints. An employee remaining dissatisfied with a working condition, reprimand, or other aspect of employment not subject to the appeal procedure may then use the formal grievance procedure. 11.3 Grievance Procedure a. The aggrieved employee shall first present the grievance to the immediate supervisor who shall make careful inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the allegations. After investigation, the supervisor shall advise the employee of the findings of the investigation and the decision. b. If the grievance is not resolved by action of the immediate supervisor, the employee may submit the grievance in writing to the department head. The department head shall make a separate investigation and inform the employee in writing of the decision and the reason therefor within seven (7) calendar days after receipt of the employee's grievance. C. If the grievance is not resolved by action of the department head, the employee may obtain a review by the City Administrator by submitting a request for review within seven (7) calendar days following receipt of the decision of the department head. The City Administrator shall make such investigation and conduct such hearings as appropriate and shall, within fifteen (15) calendar days after the receipt of the employee's request for review, inform the employee in writing of the findings and decision. The decision of the City Administrator shall be final and conclusive. d. Within the foregoing procedures, the burden of proof shall be on the appellant. 37 CHAPTER 12 RESIGNATION. LAYOFF AND INCAPACITY 12.1 Resignation An employee may leave the City service in good standing by submitting his or her resignation at least two weeks in advance of the effective date. The City Administrator, for good cause, may waive any portion of the notice period. An employee resigning without the required notice shall forfeit payment for unused vacation leave accrued and shall be ineligible for reinstatement. The appropriate department head or City Administrator shall conduct an exit interview with each resigning employee to determine the reasons for the resignation, to solicit suggestions for improving operations and personnel management, and to determine whether prohibited discrimination was a factor in the decision to resign. Any benefits or insurance coverage provided by the City's insurance plans would be made available to the employee as appropriate, depending upon individual policies. Continuation of benefits would be available under the same terms as any other termination. 12.2 Retirement The normal retirement date for general City employees will be the first day of the month following the attainment of age 65. Early retirement will be the first day of the month following the attainment of age 62. Employees may continue employment to age 70 by a written request to the Department Head and City Administrator that it is the employee's desire. Health and physical capabilities will be the determining factors in whether or not the request will be granted. 12.3 Layoff A regular employee may be laid off from work because of lack of work or funds. Whenever possible, an employee laid off from one department shall be assigned to a suitable position elsewhere. Whenever possible, at least two weeks' notice or two weeks' severance pay in lieu of the notice shall be given prior to layoff. In determining the order of layoff, the following factors shall be taken into consideration: a. Needs of service; b. Nature of work to be curtailed; C. Length of service; performance qualifications; d. In addition to the above factors, the advisability of demoting the employees in higher classes to lower classes for which they are qualified and laying off those in lower classes may also be considered; e. No regular, full-time employee shall be laid off from any position while a temporary employee is still employed in the same department. Any benefits or insurance coverage provided by the City's insurance plans would be made available to the employee as appropriate, depending upon individual policies. Continuation of benefits would be available under the same terms as any other termination 12.4 Separation for Inca.pacitX An employee may be separated for incapacity for medical reasons when the employee no longer meets the standards of fitness required for the position or is not physically capable of performing assigned duties without endangering self, other persons, or property. A finding of incapacity shall be made through individual medical determination by competent authority at the City's expense in a manner prescribed by the City Administrator. Separation for incapacity shall not be considered disciplinary action and shall not operate to deny an employee the use of any sick leave or other benefits that would otherwise be appropriate. Separation for incapacity is an administrative measure designed to protect the interests of the City and the employee and to unencumber the employee's position so that a replacement may be assigned for the maintenance of essential City functions. Any benefits or insurance coverage provided by the City's insurance plans would be made available to the employee as appropriate, depending upon individual policies. Continuation of benefits would be available under the same terms as any other termination. 12.5 Benefits Continuation (COBRA) The federal Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) gives employees and their qualified beneficiaries the opportunity to continue health insurance coverage under the City's health plan when a "qualifying event" would normally result in the loss of eligibility. Some common qualifying events are resignation, termination of employment, or death of an employee; a reduction in an employee's hours or a leave of absence; an employee's divorce or legal separation; and a dependent child no longer meeting eligibility requirements. Employees are responsible for notifying the City in the event of a legal separation or a dependent child no longer meeting eligibility requirements. Under COBRA, the employee or beneficiary pays the full cost of coverage at the City's group rates plus an administrative fee. The city provides each eligible employee with a written notice describing rights granted under COBRA. when the employee becomes eligible for coverage under the City's health insurance plan. The notice contains important information about the employee's rights and obligations. 39 CHAPTER 13 REINSTATEMENT 13.1 Following Resignation Depending on the circumstances, the City may consider a former employee for re-employment. Such applicants are subject to the City's usual pre-employment procedures. To be considered, an applicant must have been in good standing at the time of their previous termination of employment with the City and must have provided at least two weeks advance notice of their intention to terminate their employment with the City. 13.2 Reinstatement of Benefits (Bridging) In the event an employee terminates employment, and is rehired by the City of Blair within twelve (12) months, that employee may be eligible to continue benefits at the level previously enjoyed (commensurate with the new position) at the time of the termination of previous employment with the City. 13.3 Following Layoff A person who was laid off from City employment may be reinstated at any time to a position at or below his or her former level, provided that the person is qualified to perform the duties of the position. In appropriate circumstances, reinstatements following layoff shall be based on seniority, with the persons with the longest total regular City service being reinstated first. 13.4 Following Separation for Incapacity A person who was separated for incapacity may be reinstated to a position at or below his or her former level within one year following separation, provided that the incapacity has been removed to the satisfaction of the City, the person is otherwise qualified to perform the duties of the position, and the reinstatement would be in the best interests of the City. M CHAPTER 14 COMPENSATION PLAN 14.1 Pay Deductions The law requires that the City make certain deductions from every employee's compensation. Among these are applicable federal, state, and local income taxes. The City also must deduct Social Security taxes on each employee's earnings up to a specified limit that is called the Social Security "wage base." The City matches the amount of Social Security taxes paid by each employee. The City offers programs and benefits beyond those required by law. Eligible employees may voluntarily authorize deductions from their paychecks to cover the costs of participation in these programs. If you have questions concerning why deductions .were made from your paycheck or how they were calculated, the City Administrator can assist in having your questions answered. 14.2 Pay Day Employees shall be paid on a bi-weekly basis. There shall be twenty-six pay periods per year. For pay purposes, the City Work Week shall begin at 12:01. o'clock A.M. on- Sunday and end at 12:00 o'clock Midnight on Saturday. The City shall make all wage or salary payments by automatic. deposit into employee's bank account. All employees shall notify City, on forms provided by City, of their specific account information. Any changes in accounts where payroll is to be deposited should be made available to the City Administrator's designee to avoid paycheck delays and /or inconveniences for both the employee and the City . Employees wdl be furnished «pith a payroll stub showing the am. ount of their ,-,,age or salary and any accumulated leave. 14.3 Overtime Pay Overtime work shall be discouraged except to safeguard public health, safety, and property. When overtime work is necessary it shall be authorized in advance by the respective Department Head. a. Classified Service - Employees in the Classified Service shall be eligible for compensation for overtime hours worked in excess of 40 hours per work week. Such an employee shall be reimbursed at one and one half (1 1/2) times their regular rate of pay during the workweek. Exception: Police Officers shall be reimbursed at the rate of 1 % times regular hourly rate for all hours worked in excess of 80 hours worked in a two (2) week period. b. Exempt Service - Employees in the Exempt Service shall not be eligible for monetary compensation for overtime hours worked. c. Compensatory time may be used in lieu of overtime compensation when in the best interest of the City and the employee Compensatory time will be awarded at one and one-half times the actual hours worked as accumulated in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Such- Compensatory time may be utilized when authorized by the _ `= --- ---- --- Department Head—based---upon–consideration of --operational requirements --and when-- - beneficial to the employee; provided however, the following restrictions shall apply to the amount of Compensatory time which may be used in lieu of overtime compensation, to -wit: MIN 1) No employee shall be allowed to carry over more than twenty-four (24) hours of compensatory time from one pay period to the next; and 2) All compensatory time shall be used prior to vacation leave being utilized; d. For pay purposes, the workweek for Uniformed Police Officers shall begin at 5:01 o'clock P.M. on Sunday and end at 5:00 o'clock P.M. the following Sunday. 14.4 Wages in Advance It is a policy of the City of Blair that no advances of future wages, including accrued vacation leave, shall be made. 14.5 E iployee Benefits The City offers a total compensation plan consisting not only of pay but also of substantial employee benefits. The following are the principal employee benefits which are offered to all permanent, full-time employees working 40 hours or more a week after completing the necessary waiting period: a. Medical insurance, vision and dental insurance coverage begin on the first day of the month following the date on which an employee commences fiull time work. The City shall paN- 100% of the single health insurance premium and a percentage .of the family health insurance premium as determined annually -by the City Council as of the date of renewal of the City, group health insurance policy. The City shall pay an amount equal. to 100% of the single 'insurance premium and 100% of the family dental and family vision insurance premium provided under the City group insurance plan. In the event an employee elects not to participate in the City group health insurance coverage plan, and the employee provides evidence -acceptable to City that employee has health insurance coverage available through a spouse's health insurance plan or some other source of health insurance, then City agrees to pay employee the sum of $140.00 per month in lieu of the single health insurance premium. An employee may elect to be covered under the City group dental and vision plan whether or not they elect to participate in the City group health insurance plan. b.. Life Insurance (included with medical plan). C. Disability Insurance. d. Pension - regular full-time employees shall become eligible for participation in the City retirement program after six (6) months of employment. When authorized, the City shall deduct contributions at the rate of (3 %) to (61/o) of the employee's base pay each pay period. Eligible law enforcement personnel shall participate in the retirement program for the ---Police-Department upon date of -hire. When authorized,, the City -shall deduct contributions 42 at the rate of six (6%) of the police employee's base pay each pay period. The City shall match the employee retirement contribution; provided, however, in the event that state law mandates that -the contribution to the pension for City of Blair police officers be increased to more than the six percent (69/o) rate set forth hereinabove, then the pension plan for civilian employees of the City shall be amended to provide for the same rate of contribution and, furthermore, that the City shall equally match the employee retirement contribution. e. Paid holidays and paid leave for vacation, illnesses and other designated purposes. Benefits available to all employees: a. Worker's Compensation; b. Unemployment Insurance; and Social Security Information regarding paid holidays, vacation and sick leave is included elsewhere in the manual. Any questions not answered in the manual in regard to benefits should be directed to the City Administrator. These benefits are subject to change. 14.6 Clothing and Uniform ALlowance Law Enforcement, Public Works Department and Cemetery/Park Department Employees shall be ehg,bje for clothing and uniform allowances as follows.: a. Law Enforcement employee clothing and uniform allowance shall be at the sum of $1,000.00 per year per employee. Beginning with the third quarter allowance (April, 2000), all clothing allowance payments will be paid in arrears on a monthly basis. Each officer will be paid $83.33 per month following the first City. Council meeting of each month. Any officer terminating employment with the City will .receive payment for that month on a pro -rated basis (days worked/days in month). b. The City of Blair agrees to pay for authorized clothing, up to one (1) year's authorized clothing expenditure ($1,000.00) for anew Law Enforcement employee. The employee will be required to reimburse the City should his employment terminate for any reason before the. completion of one (1) year. The amount reimbursed will be prorated, based on the actual number of months employed by the City. C. Public Works Department, Animal Control and Cemetery/Parks Department employees will be provided with uniforms furnished by the City through rental service or actual purchase. 14.7 Education Benefits - Eligible enefitsEligible_ City_ employees-shall--be-entitled- to tuition- assistance in addition to -any -training required by the- -City. The tuition assistance shall be on the following term: 43 a. The City shall reimburse eligible employees for seventy-five pereent (75%) of the actual tuition costs; however, the reimbursement shall not exceed $60.00 per credit hour. b. An employee must have not less than three -(3) years' current continuous full time employment with the City to be eligible for the tuition reimbursement. C. No tuition reimbursement shall be made unless the employee attains successful completion of the course resulting in a grade equivalent to C- or better. d. Tuition paid any Nebraska State College, Nebraska State University, Nebraska Metropolitan Technical College; Dana College shall be eligible for reimbursement. The City Administrator shall, prior to the employee's enrollment, approve tuition for any other class or at any other institution. e. Tuition reimbursement shall be limited to courses in math, science, English, speech, computer, or other courses that directly improve or enhance the employee's service to the City. The City Administrator prior to enrollment must approve all courses bythe employee. f. The tuition reimbursement shall be limited to six (6) credit hours or an equivalent for each year from August 1 to July 31. 14.$ Ce_rification With the approval_ of the City Administrator, the City shall pay course fees, travel, lodging and meals for training and certification courses that are required for an employee to carry out her/his job responsibilities. If an employee fails to pass a class or certification, the employee Will pay all expenses associated with retaking the course. All employees shall have one year to obtain required certification unless otherwise required by law. 14.9 Call Out Reimbursement The Street Department, Utilities Department, Waste Water Plant and Cemetery shall be required to have an employee on call. The City will pay each on call employee (one employee per department) $50.00 to be on call from 7:00 a.m. on Monday until 6:59 a.m. on the following Monday whether or not the employee is called out. If an employee is called out while on call, the employee will be paid for actual time worked, in one-half (1/2) hour increments. If the majority of any department elects not to participate in the above policy, then that department will maintain an on-call schedule acceptable to the City Administrator and shall be compensated for actual time worked. 44 CHAPTER 15 CONFERENCES AND TRAVEL 15.1 Approval Attendance of City employees at conferences, training sessions and business meetings shall require prior approval of the City Administrator when expenses to the City for other than regular salaries and benefits are to be incurred. 15.2 Arrangements Department heads shall make appropriate advance arrangements for transportation, hotel accommodations and activity attendance. The least expensive practical mode of transportation shall be authorized. When automobile transportation is specified, use of a privately owned vehicle shall be permitted only if an appropriate City vehicle is unavailable. Employees using privately owned vehicles should be reimbursed for mileage at the current rate established by the City. 15.3 Expenses Unless otherwise authorized by the City Administrator, the City shall pay only for expenses of City employees. Receipts for expenses shall be required in order to obtain reimbursement. 15.4 Other Auto Expenses The out of town mileage reimbursement rate for those employees eligible and using their own vehicle shall be the amount authorized by State Statute and set annually by the Department of Administrative Services. 45 CHAPTER 16 SAFETY 16.1 Training Department Heads shall ensure all employees of the department are trained to work safely and that safety rules and regulations are posted. Department Heads shall periodically conduct safety inspections of the work site to detect hazardous areas or practices for correction as appropriate. The Department Head therefrom shall maintain a record of said inspections and results. Employees are expected to know and observe prudent safety precautions at all times, to wear required safety equipment, observe all posted safety rules, and regulations and to keep the workplace neat and clean. Department Heads shall ensure all employees are instructed as to fire, disaster and evacuation plans in effect for the City. 16.2 Accident and Injury Reporting Employees shall immediately report all job accidents and injuries to their supervisors or department heads. Within 24 hours of an employee accident or injury, his/her department head shall file a report with the City Administrator. A minor injury may be treated at the scene. Otherwise, the victim may be transported to a medical location for treatment. An employee operating a city vehicle whom is involved in an accident, no matter how minor, shall first notify a law enforcement agency and then his/her supervisor or department head. The supervisor or department head shall then notify the City Administrator. CHAPTER 17 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 17.1 Personnel Records The City Administrator shall maintain the official personnel records for all City employees. An employee shall have the right to inspect his or her official personnel records under the supervision of the City Administrator or designated representative. Departments may maintain such working files as are necessary for day-to-day administration. The following forms shall be used to facilitate personnel administration of the City of Blair: a. Application for Employment: Applicants seeking employment with the City shall complete this form. The City shall maintain applications for a period of two (2) years. b. Medical Examination Report: This report shall only be completed by a Doctor of Medicine. Each new employee of the Police Department may be required to have a comprehensive medical examination before entry to the City's service. In addition, the City may require any employee to submit to a physical examination before or during any period of City employment to determine physical fitness to perform assigned job duties. C. Request for Leave Form: This form shall be completed by the employee prior to the beginning date of the leave except request for sick leave, which shall be made in advance if possible, otherwise, at the earliest possible date. 1) Department Heads - Department Heads shall submit their request for leave to the City Administrator for approval. 2) Other Employee - Employees other than Department Heads shall submit their requests for leave to the Department Head for approval. It is the responsibility of the Department Head to notify the City Administrator of leave lasting for three days or more. 17.2 Status Changes An employee shall promptly inform his or her supervisor or department head of any change in name, address, telephone number, marital status, number of dependents, or other aspects of personal status impacting on personnel, insurance, or payroll records. A Personnel Status Form shall be completed before any change of employment status of any employee is official. The supervisor or department head shall ensure that the City Administrator is notified of each change. The City Administrator must approve a change of status. 17.3 Suggestions Employee suggestions for improving the efficiency, economy and effectiveness of City government shall be encouraged. Employees may submit written suggestions to their supervisors, department heads, or to the City Administrator. Suggestions shall be acknowledged. 47 CHAPTER 18 SUBSTANCE ABUSE TESTING POLICY 18.1 Definitions As used in this ordinance, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings indicated unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (a) Alcohol means ethyl alcohol (ethanol) in a beverage or medication. (b) Breath alcohol technician (BAT) means a City supervisor or collection site technician trained and certified in the use of a DOT approved evidential breath testing device. (c) Collection site personnel means technicians who instruct and assist individuals at a collection site and received and make an initial examination of the urine specimen provided by those individuals. Collection site personnel shall have successfully completed training to carry out this function or shall be a licensed medical professional or technician who has been provided DOT instructions for collection. Technicians may also be BAT'S. (d) Commercial driver's license (CDL) means a private driver's license issued by the State of Nebraska to afford a qualified and competent individual the privilege of operating a commercial motor vehicle. (e) Contractor means the organization having knowledge and experience in SAMHSA laboratory drug testing procedures that is hired by the employee relations department to select employees for random testing. (f) DHHS means the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (g) Director means the director of the department of employee relations or his designee. (h) DOT means the U.S. Department of Transportation. (i) Employee means any person in the employ of the City whose activities are directed by the City. (j) Employee assistance program (EAP) means the program provided by the City to assist employees in dealing with personal problems that, among other things, may involve drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse and affect job performance. (lc) Evidential breath testing device (EBT) means an instrument reliable in measuring alcohol concentration in breath that meets the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration specifications, and is included in the conforming products list of evidential breath testing devices. M (1) Failed alcohol test result means the presence of alcohol in the breath at a level of .04 or greater as confirmed by an evidential breath testing device administered by a trained and certified breath alcohol technician (BAT). (m) Medical review officer (MRO) means a licensed physician responsible for receiving laboratory results generated by the City's drug testing program. The MRO shall have knowledge of substance abuse disorders and have appropriate medical training to interpret and evaluate an individual's positive test result together with that individual's medical history and any other relevant biomedical information. (n) Negative test result means (i) the absence of drugs in the urine of an employee/applicant based on levels defined by SAMHSA and confirmed by a SAMHSA certified laboratory and/or a medical review officer; or (ii) the absence of alcohol in breath based on levels defined in 49 C.F.R., Part 653 and 654, and confirmed by a SAMHSA certified laboratory or evidential breath resting device (EBT). (o) Periodic unannounced test means a substance abuse test given to an employee as part of a return -to -duty contract. This is not to be confused with random testing. (p) Positive drug test result means the presence of drug(s) in the urine of an applicant/employee based on levels defined by the SAMHSA as confirmed by a SAMHSA certified laboratory and a medical review officer. (q) Post -accident test means a substance abuse test given to an employee when an accident has occurred and drugs and/or alcohol may be a contributing factor in the accident and/or significant damage to life and/or property has occurred. (r) Pre-employment test means a substance abuse test given to a successful applicant for a public safety or safety -sensitive position. (s) Promotion means a change in the status of an employee from a position of one class to a position of another class having a higher salary range. (t) Public safety position means a position in the police or fire department having a substantially significant degree of responsibility for the safety of the public where the unsafe performance of an employee could result in death or injury to self or others, including but not limited to all sworn personnel, emergency communications clerks, police clerks working within the dispatch section, supervisory positions, firefighters/paramedic, dispatchers, mechanics, fire apparatus engineers, fire investigators and fire inspectors. (u) Random test means an unannounced substance abuse test given periodically to employees who are required by government regulations to be subject to random testing, and police and fire personnel classifications subject to random testing under this Ordinance. (v) Reasonable suspicion test means a test based on objective observation/information indicating that an employee may be violating this Ordinance and/or the Substance Abuse 49 Operating Policy (Attachment A). (w) Return -to -duty contract means a contract between the City and an employee, which allows an employee continued employment under stringent guidelines prohibiting use of drugs and alcohol. Failure to meet contract terms, including successfully passing substance abuse tests, shall result in termination. (x) Safety -sensitive position means a position requiring a commercial driver's license (CDL) and having a substantially significant degree of responsibility for the safe operation of mass transportation and motor carrier service where the unsafe performance of an incumbent could result in death or injury to self or others. Safety -sensitive positions include, but are not limited to: (1) Bus operator, route inspector, shift supervisor, operations supervisor, mechanics, other shop personnel, and anyone supervising employees in the aforementioned positions, in the public transportation department; (2) Positions requiring a CDL; and (3) Any other positions determined to be safety -sensitive under 49 C.F.R. Part 653 and 654. (y) SAMHSA means the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, which is responsible for laboratory certification. (z) Split sample collection means urine collected in a single specimen bottle or container, and subdivided into two specimen bottles, one bottle to be used as the primary specimen, the other bottle to be used as a split specimen. Both specimen bottles are labeled and sealed and both specimen bottles are shipped to the testing laboratory in a single shipping container. (aa) Substance Abuse means use of prohibited drugs as defined in Section 14-403 or inappropriate consumption of alcohol, prescription drugs, and/or over-the-counter medication. (bb) Substance abuse professional (SAP) means a licensed physician with a Medical Doctor or a Doctor of Osteopathy degree with knowledge of and clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol and/or drug related disorders, or a licensed or certified psychologist, social worker or employee assistance professional with knowledge of and clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol and/or drug related disorders, or alcohol and/or drug abuse counselors certified by the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors (NAADAC) Certification Commission. This does not include state -certified counselors. (cc) Successful applicant means a person who has been selected to fill a position, subject to successful completion of a drug/alcohol-screening test. 50 (dd) Testing cutoff levels means the most current applicable SAMHSA Panel cutoff levels for drugs, and the most current applicable cutoff levels established by the DOT for alcohol, to determine the presence of drugs and/or alcohol. 18.2 Substance Abuse Testing Polia (a) Testing. The City shall use drug and alcohol tests to determine whether employees or applicants for employment are in compliance with the Substance Abuse Operating Policy (Attachment A) incorporated in and made a part of this Ordinance by reference. Every substance abuse test shall include two components, alcohol and drugs (b) Effect of testing results. (1) Positive results for urinalysis drug test will result in disciplinary action or termination in the case of city employees, and disqualification from employment consideration in the case of applicants for employment. (2) Failure to pass a breath alcohol test will result in disciplinary action or termination in the case of city employees, and disqualification from employment consideration in the case of applicants for employment as follows: (i) Employees testing at a .02 alcohol concentration or greater but less than a .04 alcohol concentration will be disciplined, but not terminated, based solely on the test results alone. The employee immediately shall be removed from the work site. The employee may not return to duty within eight (8) hours of the first test unless the employee repeats the breath test and has an alcohol concentration that measures less than .02. The employee shall be placed on paid leave that shall be deducted from annual leave. An employee who does not have sufficient leave will be charged leave without pay. (ii) If the results of the test show an alcohol concentration of .04 or greater, the employee has failed the test and the employee shall be removed from his/her position and placed on leave without pay. Within 48 hours of the test, the employee shall be informed by their supervisor of educational and substance abuse treatment programs, and be evaluated by a SAP. The determination of the SAP shall be considered in further decisions' regarding continued employment of the employee. (c) Reapplication after a positive and/or failed test. (1) An applicant who is disqualified or an employee who is terminated based on a positive drug and/or failed alcohol test result may not reapply for employment for at least one year after the disqualification or termination has taken place. The applicant or employee shall submit to the employee relations director a certificate on which the attending SAP certifies that the individual has successfully participated in an appropriate treatment program. The treatment program shall typically be at least twelve (12) 51 months in duration, including in-patient treatment, outpatient treatment, and after-care. The individual may not have tested positive for drugs or failed an alcohol test at any point during the treatment program. The program shall have included unannounced testing at the cutoff levels defined in this Ordinance. (2) At the discretion of the employee relations director, consideration for re- employment or employment may be denied even if all criteria have been met. 18.3 Prohibited Drugs (a) Subject to Paragraph (b) of this Section, prohibited drugs for which testing shall be conducted are: (1) Marijuana, Cocaine, Opiates, Phencyclidine (PCP), and Amphetamines specified in Schedule I or Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. State Statute 801 et seq., and 21 C.F.R. State Statute State Statute1308.11 and 1308.12; and (2) Additional substances listed in Schedule I or II of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. State Statute 801 et seq., and 21 C.F.R. State Statute State Statute 1308.11 and 1308.12 which are determined necessary for inclusion on the list of prohibited drugs by the employee relations director and approved by the medical officer of the City and for which notice of testing therefor has been given to all affected employees. Additional substances determined necessary for inclusion will be included only when protocols and threshold levels for laboratory testing are established and approved by SAMHSA. (b) Drugs identified in Schedule I or II of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. State Statute 801 et seq., and 21 C.F.R. State Statute State Statute 1308.11 and 1308.12 may be considered legal when used pursuant to a valid prescription or otherwise authorized by law. (c) Notwithstanding Paragraph (b) of this Section, if usage causes unsafe or poor performance such usage shall be a violation of this Ordinance and the Substance Abuse Operating Policy (Attachment A). 18.4 Testing Program Guidelines (a) Testing times. Except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph, all testing shall be conducted just before, during, or just after scheduled duty hours. Employees tested just before or just after their scheduled shift will be entitled to compensation for the time spent outside their scheduled shift accomplishing the test. When required as a result of reasonable suspicion or an accident, testing shall occur as close as possible to the triggering event. 52 (b) Testing accessibility. The City has made provision for 24-hour a day, 365 -day a year substance abuse testing. The employee relations department shall be responsible for notifying departments of the name, location, and telephone number for designed collection sites. Such information shall be posted in each department. (c) Testing personnel. City work site breath alcohol testing for both initial and confirmatory tests shall be conducted by BATS trained in DOT procedures and in operation of EBTs. A list of City BATs shall be posted in each department. The employee relations department shall furnish all City agencies and unions with a list containing the name, telephone number, and hours of availability for each BAT. All other substance abuse testing shall be conducted by collection site personnel and a SAMHSA certified laboratory. (d) Methods of testing. Testing shall be done through analysis of urine specimens and breath samples provided by applicants/employees. Each substance abuse test shall have two components, a test for the presence of alcohol and a test for the presence of drugs. Urine specimens shall be analyzed with an immunoassay -screening test. Positive test results from the immunoassay shall be confirmed by a Gas Chromatography -Mass Spectrometry (GC -MS) test. The presence of alcohol shall be determined by an EBT. (e) Collection sites/testing laboratories. Collection of urine specimens/breath samples from applicants for City employment and City employees shall be done at designated collection sites, using the "split -sample" method for collection of urine specimens. Urine collection shall be scheduled by the employee relations department and performed by collection site personnel. (f) City work sites. Breath testing at the work site shall be coordinated by designed department supervisory personnel. The breath sample shall be collected at a site that optimizes confidentiality. (1) Substance abuse testing for pre-employment, random, and retum-to-duty/follow- up testing shall be administered at a designed City collection site or testing laboratory by collection site personnel. (2) In instances where reasonable suspicion or post -accident testing are required and the appropriate alcohol testing device and a BAT are readily accessible, the alcohol test shall be administered at a City work site. The drug test shall then be administered at a designated City collection site or testing laboratory. If the appropriate testing device and/or BAT are not readily accessible, both tests shall be administered at a designated City collection site or testing laboratory. (g) Compliance and chain -of -custody. The collection site shall adhere to the collection provisions set forth in 49 C.F.R. Part 653 and 654. A strict chain of custody shall be maintained on each specimen as described in 49 C.F.R. Part 653 and 654. 53 18.5 Alcohol Testing (a) Breath alcohol testing shall be administered for pre-employment, random, reasonable suspicion, post -accident, and return-to-duty/follow-up testing. Pre-employment alcohol testing shall be conducted on the basis of the City's independent authority. (b) Alcohol -level breath testing shall be performed by a BAT. An employee's direct supervisor may not perform as a BAT except in circumstances where there is no other BAT readily available. (c) Safety -sensitive employees shall be tested on an evidential breath -testing device, according to 49 C.F.R. Part 653 and 654. Employees with a CDL shall be allowed to take the alcohol breath test only in accordance with rules specified in (c) (2). (1) Screen test. The initial test shall be done using an EBT in accordance with 49 C.F.R. 41 Part 653 and 654. If the initial test results are less than a .02 alcohol concentration, then the test results are negative and shall be reported by the BAT as such. If the initial test results are .02 or greater, a confirmatory test shall be conducted. (2) Confirmatory test. The confirmatory test may be conducted on the same EBT as the initial test in accordance with 49 C.F.R. Part 653 and 654. Before the confirmatory test may be given, a minimum of 15minutes must pass for either the same EBT machine to clear or before the use of another EBT machine. The confirmation test shall be given within 20 minutes of the time the initial test was performed. Only the results of the confirmatory test shall be reported, irrespective of the results of the initial test. 18.6 Split Sample Testing of Urine Specimens (a) In instances when a urinalysis test result is positive, an employee or applicant may wish to have the specimen analyzed again. In order to provide for this eventuality, the procedure for collecting urine specimens shall be a split sample collection for all employees and applicants. (c) An applicant/employee may obtain a split sample test on a urine specimen if the analysis of the initial specimen confirms a positive drug test result for the presence of prohibited drugs. The applicant/employee has 72 hours from notification of the positive test results to request, through the MRO, that the split sample specimen be sent to another SAMHSA certified laboratory for analysis. (1) Any split sample test shall be performed by a SAMHSA certified laboratory of the applicant's/employee's choice. The full cost of any split sample test shall be paid by the individual or union requesting the test. The same methods and standards for chain -of -custody and notification shall be applicable to a split sample test. The SAMHSA cutoff levels shall be used for split sample tests of urine specimens. 54 (2) If the split sample result is negative, the positive result of the initial test is canceled and no further adverse action shall be taken against the employee based on the initial positive result. 18.7 Confidentialitv (a) Individuals shall have authorized access to substance abuse test results and related information only on a strict need -to -know basis, as determined by the director of employee relations. (b) The detailed laboratory analysis of a urine specimen may be released by the MRO, upon written request from the applicant/employee. The employee relations department shall adhere to applicable federal regulations with regard to confidential documents and information. 18.8 Pre-employment Applicant Testing and Procedure (a) Pre-employment drug and alcohol testing shall be the final step in the selection process for all city positions. The City Administrator may waive testing of part-time employees. Pre-employment testing may result from the employment actions of new hire, rehire, promotion, demotion, transfer, reinstatement, and reemployment. (1) Employees in safety -sensitive or public safety positions shall be required to take a substance abuse test for transfer, promotion, or demotion unless this requirement is waived by the director because an employee has passed a substance abuse test within the last thirty (3 0) days. (2) Failure to take and successfully pass the substance abuse test shall disqualify the applicant. (b) Procedures. The following procedures shall be utilized in pre-employment testing: (1) The employment office shall notify applicants/employees in writing of the requirements for testing and the consequences of positive drug and/or failed alcohol test results. (2) The employment office shall provide to the collection site personnel the names of those applicants/employees who are to be tested. (3) The employment office shall contact the applicant/employee and schedule appointments for collection of urine specimens/breath samples from the designated individuals. (4) The employment office shall notify each applicant/employee to be tested of the date, time, and place of the appointment. The applicant/employee shall be required to appear for the test at the designated time. 55 (5) Collection site personnel shall follow the guidelines for collection of urine specimens/breath samples. (6) The laboratory shall analyze urine specimens/breath samples in accordance with guidelines for urine specimen/breath sample analysis. (7) The MRO shall review positive drug test results in accordance with guidelines. (8) Positive drug test results submitted by MRO shall disqualify the employee/applicant from the position for which the employee/applicant is being considered. The employee relations department shall inform the applicant of such disqualification and shall terminate an applicant employee. (9) A failed alcohol test shall disqualify the employee/applicant from the position for which the employee/applicant is being considered. The employee relations department shall inform the applicant of such disqualification and shall terminate an applicant employee. (10) An employee/applicant whose alcohol testing results are .02 or greater but less than 0.4 shall be disqualified from the position for which the employee/applicant is being considered. The employee relations department shall inform the applicant of such disqualification and shall take appropriate disciplinary action against the applicant employee. 18.9 Reasonable Suspicion Testing (a) Reasonable suspicion testing shall be conducted when there are reasonable and specific grounds to believe that the poor performance or unsafe acts of an employee are due to a violation of this Ordinance. (1) Reasonable suspicion testing may be based upon, among other things: (i) Observable phenomena, including but not limited to direct observation of drug use or possible alcohol consumption or possession, and/or the physical symptoms of drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse; and (ii) A pattern of abnormal conduct or erratic behavior. (2) Although reasonable suspicion testing does not require certainty, mere "hunches" are not sufficient. The employee relations department shall review the circumstances under which reasonable suspicion testing is requested and authorize the test if circumstances warrant. The "Supervisors' Reasonable Suspicion Observation Checklist" (Attachment B) shall be utilized to assist supervisors in making reasonable suspicion determinations. 56 (b) Reasonable suspicion procedure. When a City supervisor who has been trained in the signs and symptoms of drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse observes behavior or appearance that is characteristic of alcohol misuse or drug abuse, the supervisor shall complete the "Supervisors' Reasonable Suspicion Observation Checklist" (Attachment B). The supervisor shall call the employee relations department immediately after completing the "Supervisors' Reasonable Suspicion Observation Checklist." A determination concerning the appropriateness of testing shall be made within on (1) hour. If a test is authorized, testing shall occur as soon as possible but no later than thirty-two (32) hours for drugs and no later than eight (8) hours for alcohol. If a test is administered, the "Supervisors' Reasonable Suspicion Observation Checklist" shall be forwarded to the employee relations department no later than twenty-four (24) hours following the approval test. The form shall contain as much detail as possible outlining observations upon which reasonable suspicion was based. (1) For situations in which health and safety are not an immediate issue: (i.) Immediately after becoming aware of factors leading to a reasonable suspicion determination, the supervisor of the employee who is suspected of drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse shall report to the employee relations department those reasonable and specific grounds which have resulted in reasonable suspicion using the "Supervisors' Reasonable Suspicion Observation Checklist" (Attachment B); (ii) If the reasonable and specific grounds, do not meet the criteria for reasonable suspicion, the employee relations department shall so advise the supervisor and the supervisor may talk to and/or discipline the employee as appropriate on the behavioral and performance aspects of the employee's conduct which have caused concern. The discussion and/or disciplinary action shall focus on conduct and performance; and (iii) If the reasonable and specific grounds meet the criteria for reasonable suspicion, the supervisor and the employee shall meet as soon as possible after the occurrence. The discussion at the meeting shall focus on the behavioral and performance aspects of the employee's conduct that have resulted in reasonable suspicion. The employee shall be notified of the requirement to test at that meeting. The supervisor then shall escort the employee to the collection site. (2) For situations in which an employee's behavior poses a potential present danger to the health and/or safety of the employee, other employee(s), or the public and it is reasonably -suspected that such behavior has resulted from drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse, the supervisor shall act immediately to eliminate or reduce the present danger to health and safety by: 57 (i) Requiring the employee to cease performing the danger causing activity immediately until the potential danger causing behavior itself has been eliminated; (ii) Arranging for the employee to leave the scene, under escort if necessary, and return to an appropriate City work site or collection site or otherwise remain in a place where no person's health and safety is endangered. Under no circumstances shall an employee be allowed to drive a vehicle or operate City equipment if the employee is suspected of violating the Substance Abuse Operating Policy (Attachment A) or this Ordinance. The employee's supervisor shall make arrangements for the employee's transportation home following testing. If the employee appears to be in violation of the Substance Abuse Operating Policy (Attachment A) and this Ordinance and insists on driving, the supervisor shall notify the Police Department or State Troopers immediately. The employee relations department shall be contacted and advised of the situation; and (iii) Following elimination of the present danger to health and/or safety: (A) The supervisor of the employee who is suspected of drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse shall immediately report to the employee relations department those reasonable and specific grounds which have resulted in reasonable suspicion. (B) If the reasonable and specific grounds do not meet the criteria for reasonable suspicion, refer to Paragraph (b) (1) (ii) of this Section. (C) If the reasonable and specific grounds meet the criteria for reasonable suspicion, refer to Paragraph (b) (1) (iii) of this Section. (3) Collection site personnel shall follow the guidelines for collection. (4) The laboratory shall analyze urine specimens/breath samples in accordance with guidelines for analysis. (5) The MRO shall review positive drug test results in accordance with guidelines. (6) The employee shall be removed from duty in accordance with this Ordinance until further notification. 18.10 Post -accident TestinLy (a) Post -accident testing shall be conducted for any employee involved in a work-related accident that results in a citation for a moving violation, death, personal injury or medical help required away from the scene of the accident, damage to City or private property, or a vehicle being towed from the scene of the accident or removed from service. For all other accidents where a supervisor has reasonable and specific grounds to believe a substance abuse test is appropriate, "reasonable suspicion" procedures shall be reviewed and followed. (b) Post -accident testing procedure. When post -accident testing is required by this Section, any employee who is directly involved in the incident shall be subject to the specific criteria set forth below for being tested for drugs and/or alcohol. The first priority shall be treatment of any injuries and cooperation with law enforcement personnel. (1) When required by this Section, City supervisors shall initiate testing procedures as appropriate, regardless of the decision to test by law enforcement personnel. If law enforcement personnel do not allow the employee to undergo separate City testing, the supervisor shall notify the employee relations department as soon as possible. (2) Post -accident alcohol testing shall be done as soon as possible but no later than eight (8) hours after the accident and post -accident drug testing shall be done no later than thirty-two (32) hours after the accident. (3) If an accident resulting in damage to City or private property was caused by a public safety employee, operating was caused by a public safety employee, operating within standard operating policy guidelines, the requirement for post -accident testing may be waived by a command officer for police department employees, or the health and safety officer for fire department employees. (4) The following procedure shall be followed for post -accident testing: (i) The supervisor shall immediately inform the employee that a substance abuse test is required as soon as is reasonable possible. City personnel, at all times, shall cooperate with law enforcement authorities. (ii) The supervisor shall immediately report the incident to the employee relations department. The employee shall be tested as soon after the accident as possible. In instances of hospitalization of the employee, the employee relations department shall notify the collection site to arrange for testing. The employee shall be notified of the testing. If the employee is unconscious and unable to consent to a substance abuse test, the employee shall be required to sign a release as soon as the attending physician determines the employee is able to do so. At that time, the employee shall sign 59 the necessary forms and provide a urine specimen/breath sample. (iii) The employee relations department shall arrange for the test with collection site personnel, or authorize the supervisor to do so. (iv) Collection site personnel shall follow the guidelines for urine specimens/breath samples. (v) In the event of hospitalization of the employee, collection site personnel shall notify the employee relations department that the testing was conducted. (vi) The employee shall be removed from duty in accordance with this Ordinance. (5) Nothing is this Section shall preclude reasonable suspicion testing where facts and circumstance may not require post -accident testing. 18.11 Return -to -duty and Follow-up Testing (a) Return -to -duty and follow-up testing shall be required 1) when an employee self reports a substance abuse problem prior to taking a drug test which results in a confirmed positive or prior to taking an alcohol test with a result greater than .02 and enters a treatment program; or 2) when an employee has violated the Substance Abuse Operating Policy (Attachment A) and/or this Ordinance and as a condition of continued employment agrees to a return -to -duty contract. (1) Testing under this Section shall be conducted: (i) After an alcohol test result of greater than .02; (ii) As part of a return -to -duty contract; or (iii) After an employee has notified his/her supervisor of the employee's participation in a substance abuse treatment program. (2) An employee may be tested at any time during: (i) The period of the employee's participation in the substance abuse treatment program; (ii) The 60 -month period immediately following the employee's return to duty after successful completion of a substance abuse treatment program; or (iii) The time frame outlined in the return -to -duty contract. I (b) Return -to -duty and follow-up testing procedure. Whenever an employee who has violated the Substance Abuse Operating Policy (Attachment A) or this Ordinance is allowed to return to duty, substance abuse testing shall be conducted on a periodic unannounced basis for up to 60 months following his/her return to duty. The affirmative action/compliance manager shall oversee the inclusion of this testing requirement in return -to -duty contracts this is part of grievance resolutions, arbitration decisions, job jeopardy contracts, or voluntary rehabilitation decisions. (1) The return -to -duty contract shall clearly outline the supervisor's desired performance goals and employee obligations including remaining completely drug and/or alcohol free. The contract shall also clearly state the disciplinary action that shall be taken if the employee fails to adhere to the provisions of the contract. A violation of the contract may result in discipline up to and including termination. (2) Once a return -to -duty contract has been agreed to by the employee, supervisor, and union (where applicable), as well as reviewed and approved by the employee relations department and other appropriate authorities, the following steps shall be taken: (i) The SAP shall establish an individualized testing schedule. (ii) The SAP shall keep the schedule confidential and secured. The City may require testing at anytime while the return -to -duty contract is in effect. (iii) The SAP shall notify employee's supervisor one day prior to the substance abuse test. The supervisor shall keep this information confidential. (iv) The supervisor may inform the employee of the test no earlier than one hour prior to the collection appointment. (v) Once notified, the employee shall immediately go to the collection site accompanied by the supervisor. (vi) Urine specimen/breath sample collection, analysis, review, and employee relations department response shall be done in accordance with procedures specified in this Ordinance. 18.12 Random Testing (a) Random testing shall only be applicable to employees required by government regulations and/or this Ordinance to be subject to random testing, including but not limited to police department and fire department employees in classifications subject to random testing under this Ordinance. Once each month, the contractor shall randomly select the appropriate percentage of employees, as determined by the employee relations department, employed in safety -sensitive and public 61 safety positions to be tested. The selection shall be performed through use of a statistically valid computer random selection method. (b) Random testing procedure. Random testing shall be conducted just before, during, or just after scheduled duty hours. (1) The employee relations department shall provide the contractor with the identification of employees to be included in a statistically valid computer random selection program that allows for each employee in a safety -sensitive or public safety position to have an equal chance of being tested. (2) The testing dates and times shall be with unpredictable frequency throughout the year. Some safety -sensitive or public safety employees may be tested more than once a year; some may not be tested at all depending upon the random selection. All safety -sensitive and public safety employees remain in the random selection pool at all times, regardless of whether or not they have been previously selected for testing. (3) Supervisors of the employees to be tested shall be notified by the affirmative action compliance manager of the dates of the test appointments. That information shall be held in confidence. Employees are to receive NO prior notification. The supervisor shall notify each employee to be tested and a supervisor shall escort them to the collection site. The employee is required to report for the test immediately. Specimen collection, analysis, review, and employee relations department response shall be accomplished in accordance with this Ordinance. Employees hired during the year shall be added to the selection pool during the month following their hire. . 18.13 Refusing to Take a Test (a) Refusing to take or submit to a substance abuse test for any reason shall be construed as a positive drug test result and all provisions relating to a positive drug test result shall be applicable. (d) Refusing to submit to a substance abuse test includes, but is not limited to: (1) Inability to provide sufficient quantities of breath or urine to be tested without a valid medical explanation; (2) Tampering with or attempting to adulterate the specimen or collection procedure; (3) Not reporting to the collection site in the time allotted; or (4) Leaving the scene of an accident without a valid reason before the tests have been conducted. 62 CONCLUSION All City Employees help provide the services that the citizens of Blair hope for, pay for, and expect. Good streets, excellent water systems, enjoyable parks, good community planning, and police and fire protection do not just happen. As you join this organization, we know that you too will give your best effort to provide the people of this community with the services that they can expect. It is not an easy task, but it is worthwhile. Everyone with the City of Blair wishes you well on your job. We hope that your working relationship with the City is long, pleasant and rewarding. 63 INDEX Absence without Leave page Accident and Injury Reporting 45 Administrative Leave 22 Alcohol Testing 53 Affirmative Action 8 Appeal Procedure 36 Appointing Authority 15 Appointment Types 15 Assigned Vehicles 30 Basic Employee Responsibilities and Conduct 29 Benefits Continuation (COBRA) 38 City Administrator 7 City Property 30 Civil Service 35 Civil Service Commission 7 Clothing and Uniform Allowance 42 Competitive Selection 10 Conferences and Travel Approval 44 Conferences and Travel Arrangements 44 Conferences and Travel Expenses 44 Confidentiality 32 Conflicts of Interest 30 Demotion 34 Demotion in Lieu of Layoff 11 Disability Accommodation 8 Discrimination Complaints 8 Dismissal 34 Disqualification 13 Documentation and Notification 14 Education Benefits 42 Emergency Closing 28 Employee Benefits 41 Employee Development Policy 17 Employee Processing Orientation 17 Employment of Relatives 15 Equal Employment Officer 8 Equal Employment Opportunity Policy 8 Evaluation of Qualifications 13 Failure of Probation 16 Filing of Applications 12 Final Arbiter 35 Funeral Leave 21 Grievance Policy 36 Grievance Procedure 36 64 Page Harassment Prohibited 31 Holidays 26 Immigration Law Compliance 9 Initial Processing of Application 12 Interviews 14 Lateral Transfer 11 Layoff 37 Leave Without Pay 24 Mayor - City Council 7 Maternity/Paternity Leave 27 Medical Leave of Absence 24 Noncompetitive Selection 10 Other Auto Expenses 44 Outside Employment 30 Overtime 18 Overtime Pay 40 Pay Day 40 Pay Deduction 40 Performance Evaluation Requirement 17 Personnel Records 46 Political Activity 31 Post -Accident Testing 58 Pre-employment Applicant Testing and Procedure 54 Processing and Orientation . 15 Prohibited Drugs 51 Promotion Policy 10 Purpose and Design of Application Forms 12 Purpose of Evaluations 17 Purpose of Probationary Period 16 Random Testing 60 Reasonable Suspicion Testing 55 Refusing to Take a Drug Test 61 Reinstatement of Benefits (Bridging) 39 Reinstatement Following Layoff 39 Reinstatement Following Resignation 1 39 Reinstatement Following Separation for Incapacity 39 Requirement of Probationary Period 16 Residence 15 Resignation 37 Retirement 37 Return to Duty and Follow-up Testing 59 Safety Training 45 65 Page Selecting Officials 14 Separation for Incapacity 38 Sick Leave 19 Solicitation 31 Special Employment Programs 11 Split Sample Testing of Urine Specimens 53 Status Changes 46 Substance Abuse Confidentiality 54 Substance Abuse Testing Policy 50 Substance Abuse Testing Program Guidelines 51 Suggestions 46 Supervisory Responsibilities 29 Suspension 34 Temporary Positions 11 Types of Disciplinary Action 34 Use of Equipment and Vehicle 33 Vacancy Announcements 12 Vacancy Identification 10 Vacation Leave 18 Voluntary Demotion 11 Wages in Advance 41 Work Schedules and Attendance 18 Written Reprimand 34