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2546 ADA Plans.tifCHAPTER 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES TECHNICAL 404.2.4.2 Doorways without Doors or Gates, Sliding Doors, and Folding Doors. Doorways less than 36 inches (915 mm) wide without doors or gates, sliding doors, or folding doors shall have maneuvering clearances complying with Table 404.2.4.2. Table 404.2.4.2 Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways without Doors or Gates, Manual Sliding Doors, and Manual Folding Doors 1. Doorway with no door only. 2. Beyond pocket/hinge side. � I I I � i I I � I I E 1 ac I I i I w ----- (a) front approach F----------�� T 1 I 4 I I � 1 22 min 1 E o � I L--.�------� (c) pocket or hinge approach r i N o i (b) side approach I �I c I 1 E o 24 min 610 n JJ (d) stop or latch approach Figure 404.2.4.2 Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways without Doors, Sliding Doors, Gates, and Folding Doors Department of Justice 2010 Standards. Titles 11 and III -123 Minimum Maneuvering Clearance Approach Direction Perpendicular to Doorway Parallel to Doorway (beyond stop/latch side unless noted) From Front 48 inches (1220 mm) 0 inches (0 mm) From sidel 42 inches (1065 mm) 0 inches (0 mm) From pocket/hinge side 42 inches (1065 mm) 22 inches (560 mm)Z From stop/latch side 42 inches (1065 mm) 24 inches (610 mm) 1. Doorway with no door only. 2. Beyond pocket/hinge side. � I I I � i I I � I I E 1 ac I I i I w ----- (a) front approach F----------�� T 1 I 4 I I � 1 22 min 1 E o � I L--.�------� (c) pocket or hinge approach r i N o i (b) side approach I �I c I 1 E o 24 min 610 n JJ (d) stop or latch approach Figure 404.2.4.2 Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways without Doors, Sliding Doors, Gates, and Folding Doors Department of Justice 2010 Standards. Titles 11 and III -123 TECHNICAL CHAPTER 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES Table 405.2 Maximum Ramp Slope and Rise for Existing Sites, Buildings, and Facilities Slope Maximum Rise Steeper than 1:10 but not steeper than 1:8 3 inches (75 mm) Steeper than 1:12 but not steeper than 1:10 6 inches (150, mm) 1. A slope steeper than 1:8 is prohibited. 405.3 Cross Slope. Cross slope of ramp runs shall not be steeper than 1:48. 405.4 Floor or Ground Surfaces. Floor or ground surfaces of ramp runs shall comply with 302. Changes in level other than the running slope and cross slope are not permitted on ramp runs. 405.5 Clear Width. The clear width of a ramp run and, where handrails are provided, the clear width between handrails shall be 36 inches (915 mm) minimum. EXCEPTION: Within employee work areas, the required clear width of ramps that are a part of common use circulation paths shall be permitted to be decreased by work area equipment provided that the decrease is essential to the function of the work being performed. 405.6 Rise. The rise for any ramp run shall be 30 inches (760 mm) maximum. 405.7 Landings. Ramps shall have landings at the top and the bottom of each ramp run. Landings shall comply with 405.7. 128 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice TECHNICAL CHAPTER4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES EXCEPTIONS: 1. Edge protection shall not be required on ramps that are not required to have handrails and have sides complying with 406.3. 2. Edge protection shall not be required on the sides of ramp landings serving an adjoining ramp run or stairway. 3. Edge protection shall not be required on the sides of ramp landings having a vertical drop-off of 1/2 inch (13 mm) maximum within 10 inches (255 mm) horizontally of the minimum landing area specified in 405.7. 405.9.1 Extended Floor or Ground Surface. The floor or ground surface of the ramp run or landing shall extend 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beyond the inside face of a handrail complying with 505. 12 minI[ II 12 o i 30� I Figure 405.9.1 Extended Floor or Ground Surface Edge Protection 405.9.2 Curb or Barrier. A curb or barrier shall be provided that prevents the passage of a 4 inch (100 mm) diameter sphere, where any portion of the sphere is within 4 inches (100 mm) of the finish floor or ground surface. Figure 405.9.2 Curb or Barrier Edge Protection 405.10 Wet Conditions. Landings subject to wet conditions shall be designed to prevent the accumulation of water. 130 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice CHAPTER 5: GENERAL SITE AND BUILDING ELEMENTS 501 General TECHNICAL 501.1 Scope. The provisions of Chapter 5 shall apply where required by Chapter 2 or where referenced by a requirement in this document. 502 Parking Spaces 502.1 General. Car and van parking spaces shall comply with 502. Where parking spaces are marked with lines, width measurements of parking spaces and access aisles shall be made from the centerline of the markings. EXCEPTION: Where parking spaces or access aisles are not adjacent to another parking space or access aisle, measurements shall be permitted to include the full width of the line defining the parking space or access aisle. 502.2 Vehicle Spaces. Car parking spaces shall be 96 inches (2440 mm) wide minimum and van parking spaces shall be 132 inches (3350 mm) wide minimum, shall be marked to define the width, and Shall have an adjacent access aisle complying with 502.3. EXCEPTION: Van parking spaces shall be permitted to be 96 inches (2440 mm) wide minimum where the access aisle is 96 inches (2440 mm) wide minimum. 0 L, 6 0 132 IT 01 3350 (a) (b) car van �j�ls ��►� Acees5lh-e Figure 502.2 << Vehicle Parking Spaces �� PJ b A 60ve Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III -149 TECHNICAL CHAPTER 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES 404.2.4.3 Recessed Doors and Gates. Maneuvering clearances for forward approach shall be provided when any obstruction within 18 inches (455 mm) of the latch side of a doorway projects more than 8 inches (205 mm) beyond the face of the door, measured perpendicular to the face of the door or gate. 445 _ 1 J 205 (a) pull side 12 r 305 X>8 205 (C) push side, door provided with both closer and latch I co I I 205 (b) N push side N Figure 404.2.4.3 Maneuvering Clearances at Recessed Doors and Gates 404.2.4.4 Floor or Ground Surface. Floor or ground surface within required maneuvering clearances shall comply with 302. Changes in level are not permitted. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Slopes not steeper than 1:48 shall be permitted. 2. Changes in level at thresholds complying with 404.2.5 shall be permitted. 404.2.5 Thresholds. Thresholds, if provided at doorways, shall be'/2 inch (13 mm) high maximum. Raised thresholds and changes in level at doorways shall comply with 302 and 303. EXCEPTION: Existing or altered thresholds % inch (19 mm) high maximum that have a beveled edge on each side with a slope not steeper than 1:2 shall not be required to comply with 404.2.5. 124 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES TECHNICAL 603.4 Coat Hooks and Shelves. Coat hooks shall be located within one of the reach ranges specified in 308. Shelves shall be located 40 inches (1015 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum above the finish floor. 604 Water Closets and Toilet Compartments 604.1 General. Water closets and toilet compartments shall comply with 604.2 through 604.8. EXCEPTION: Water closets and toilet compartments for children's use shall be permitted to comply with 604.9. 604.2 Location. The water closet shall be positioned with a wall or partition to the rear and to one side. The centerline of the water closet shall be 16 inches (405 mm) minimum to 18 inches (455 mm) maximum from the side wall or partition, except that the water closet shall be 17 inches (430 mm) minimum and 19 inches (485 mm) maximum from the side wall or partition in the ambulatory accessible toilet compartment specified in 604.8.2. Water closets shall be arranged for a left-hand or right-hand approach. Figure 604.2 Water Closet Location 604.3 Clearance. Clearances around water closets and in toilet compartments shall comply with 604.3. 604.3.1 Size. Clearance around a water closet shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the side wall and 56 inches (1420 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the rear wall. Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III -161 16-18 1719 405455 430.485 (a) (b) wheelchair ambulatory accessible accessible water water closets closets Figure 604.2 Water Closet Location 604.3 Clearance. Clearances around water closets and in toilet compartments shall comply with 604.3. 604.3.1 Size. Clearance around a water closet shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the side wall and 56 inches (1420 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the rear wall. Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III -161 TECHNICAL 60 min 1525 CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES Figure 604.3.1 Size of Clearance at Water Closets 604.3.2 Overlap. The required clearance around the water closet shall be permitted to overlap the water closet, associated grab bars, dispensers, sanitary napkin disposal units, coat hooks, shelves, accessible routes, clear floor space and clearances required at other fixtures, and the turning space. No other fixtures or obstructions shall be located within the required water closet clearance. EXCEPTION: In residential dwelling units, a lavatory complying with 606 shall be permitted on the rear wall 18 inches (455 mm) minimum from the water closet centerline where the clearance at the water closet is 66 inches (1675 mm) minimum measured perpendicular from the rearwall. c E m m 1525 Figure 604.3.2 (Exception) Overlap of Water Closet Clearance in Residential Dwelling Units 162 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES TECHNICAL 604.4 Seats. The seat height of a water closet above the finish floor shall be 17 inches (430 mm) minimum and 19 inches (485 mm) maximum measured to the top of the seat. Seats shall not be sprung to return to a lifted position. EXCEPTIONS: 1. A water closet in a toilet room for a single occupant accessed only through a private office and not for common use or public use shall not be required to comply with 604.4. 2. In residential dwelling units, the height of water closets shall be permitted to be 15 inches (380 mm) minimum and 19 inches (485 mm) maximum above the finish floor measured to the top of the seat. 604.5 Grab Bars. Grab bars for water closets shall comply with 609. Grab bars shall be provided on the side wall closest to the water closet and on the rear wall. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Grab bars shall not be required to be installed in a toilet room for a single occupant accessed only through a private office and not for common use or public use provided that reinforcement has been installed in walls and located so as to permit the installation of grab bars complying with 604.5. 2. In residential dwelling units, grab bars shall not be required to be installed in toilet or bathrooms provided that reinforcement has been installed in walls and located so as to permit the installation of grab bars complying with 604.5. 3. In detention or correction facilities, grab bars shall not be required to be installed in housing or holding cells that are specially designed without protrusions for purposes of suicide prevention. 604.5.1 Side Wall. The side wall grab bar shall be 42 inches (1065 mm) long minimum, located 12 inches (305 mm) maximum from the rear wall and extending 54 inches (1370 mm) minimum from the rear wall. Figure 604.5.1 Side Wall Grab Bar at Water Closets Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III -163 TECHNICAL CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES 604.5.2 Rear Wall. The rear wall grab bar shall be 36 inches (915 mm) long minimum and extend from the centerline of the water closet 12 inches (305 mm) minimum on one side and 24 inches (610 mm) minimum on the other side. EXCEPTIONS: 1. The rear grab bar shall be permitted to be 24 inches (610 mm) long minimum, centered on the water closet, where wall space does not permit a length of 36 inches (915 mm) minimum due to the location of a recessed fixture adjacent to the water closet. 2. Where an administrative authority requires flush controls for flush valves to be located in a position that conflicts with the location of the rear grab bar, then the rear grab bar shall be permitted to be split or shifted to the open side of the toilet area. 610 transfer side 12 min Figure 604.5.2 Rear Wall Grab Bar at Water Closets 604.6 Flush Controls. Flush controls shall be hand operated or automatic. Hand operated flush controls shall comply with 309. Flush controls shall be located on the open side of the water closet except in ambulatory accessible compartments complying with 604.8.2. 604.7 Dispensers. Toilet paper dispensers shall comply with 309.4 and shall be 7 inches (180 mm) minimum and 9 inches (230 mm) maximum in front of the water closet measured to the centerline of the dispenser. The outlet of the dispenser shall be 15 inches (380 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum above the finish floor and shall not be located behind grab bars. Dispensers shall not be of a type that controls delivery or that does not allow continuous paper flow. 164 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES N Figure 604.7 Dispenser Outlet Location TECHNICAL 604.8 Toilet Compartments. Wheelchair accessible toilet compartments shall meet the requirements of 604.8.1 and 604.8.3. -Compartments containing more than one plumbing fixture shall comply with 603. Ambulatory accessible compartments shall comply with 604.8.2 and 604.8.3. 604.8.1 Wheelchair Accessible Compartments. Wheelchair accessible compartments shall comply with 604.8.1. 604.8.1.1 Size. Wheelchair accessible compartments shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) wide minimum measured perpendicular to the side wall, and 56 inches (1420 mm) deep minimum for wall hung water closets and 59 inches (1500 mm) deep minimum for floor mounted water closets measured perpendicular to the rear wall. Wheelchair accessible compartments for children's use shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) wide minimum measured perpendicular to the side wall, and 59 inches (1500 mm) deep minimum for wall hung and floor mounted water closets measured perpendicular to the rear wall. Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III -165 TECHNICAL CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES 1525 {a) adult wall hung water closet 1525 (b) adult floor mounted water closet and children's water closet Figure 604.8.1.1 Size of Wheelchair Accessible Toilet Compartment 604.8.1.2 Doors. Toilet compartment doors, including door hardware, shall comply with 404 except that if the approach is to the latch side of the compartment door, clearance between the door side of the compartment and any obstruction shall be 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum. Doors shall be located in the front partition or in the side wall or partition farthest from the water closet. Where located in the front partition, the door opening shall be 4 inches (100 mm) maximum from the side wall or partition farthest from the water closet. Where located in the side wall or partition, the door opening shall be 4 inches (100 mm) maximum from the front partition. The door shall be self-closing. A door pull complying with 404.2.7 shall be placed on both sides of the door near the latch. Toilet compartment doors shall not swing into the minimum required compartment area. altematE door location I 1 Figure 604.8.1.2 Wheelchair Accessible Toilet Compartment Doors 166 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice CHAPTERS: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES TECHNICAL 604.8.1.3 Approach. Compartments shall be arranged for left-hand or right-hand approach to the water closet. 604.8.1.4 Toe Clearance. The front partition and at least one side partition shall provide a toe clearance of 9 inches (230 mm) minimum above the finish floor and 6 inches (150 mm) deep minimum beyond the compartment -side face of the partition, exclusive of partition support members. Compartments for children's use shall provide a toe clearance of 12 inches (305 mm) minimum above the finish floor. EXCEPTION: Toe clearance at the front partition is not required in a compartment greater ,than 62 inches (1575 mm) deep with a wall -hung water closet or 65 inches (1650 mm) deep with a floor -mounted water closet. Toe clearance at the side partition is not required in a compartment greater than 66 inches (1675 mm) wide. Toe clearance at the front partition is not required in a compartment for children's use that is greater than 65 inches (1650 mm) deep. (a) (b) _ elevation elevation adult children %-I plan Figure 604.8.1.4 Wheelchair Accessible Toilet Compartment Toe Clearance 604.8.1.5 Grab Bars. Grab bars shall comply with 609. A side-wall grab bar complying with 604.5.1 shall be provided and shall be located on the wall closest to the water closet. In addition, a rear -wall grab bar complying with 604.5.2 shall be provided. 604.8.2 Ambulatory Accessible Compartments. Ambulatory accessible compartments shall comply with 604.8.2. 604.8.2.1 Size. Ambulatory accessible compartments shall have a depth of 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum and a width of 35 inches (890 mm) minimum and 37 inches (940 mm) maximum. Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles II and III -167 TECHNICAL CHAPTER 6: PLUMBING ELEMENTS AND FACILITIES 604.8.2.2 Doors. Toilet compartment doors, including door hardware, shall comply with 404, except that if the approach is to the latch side of the compartment door, clearance between the door side of the compartment and any obstruction shall be 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum. The door shall be self-closing. A door pull complying with 404.2.7 shall be placed on both sides of the door near the latch. Toilet compartment doors shall not swing into the minimum required compartment area. 604.8.2.3 Grab Bars. Grab bars shall comply with 609. A side-wall grab bar complying with 604.5.1 shall be provided on both sides of the compartment. N to r 35-37. Figure 604.8.2 Ambulatory Accessible Toilet Compartment 604.8.3 Coat Hooks and Shelves. Coat hooks shall be located within one of the reach ranges specified in 308. Shelves shall be located 40 inches (1015 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum above the finish floor. 604.9. Water Closets and Toilet Compartments for Children's Use. Water closets and toilet compartments for children's use shall comply with 604.9. 168 - 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III Department of Justice CHAPTER 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES TECHNICAL by reference, see "Referenced Standards" in Chapter 1). Low-energy and power -assisted doors shall comply with ANSI/BHMA Al 56.19 (1997 or 2002 edition) (incorporated by reference, see "Referenced Standards" in Chapter 1). 404.3.1 Clear Width. Doorways shall provide a clear opening of 32 inches (815 mm) minimum in power -on and power -off mode. The minimum clear width for automatic door systems in a doorway shall be based on the clear opening provided by all leaves in the open position. 404.3.2 Maneuvering Clearance. Clearances at power -assisted doors and gates shall comply with 404.2.4. Clearances at automatic doors and gates without standby power and serving an accessible means of egress shall comply with 404.2.4. EXCEPTION: Where automatic doors and gates remain open in the power -off condition, compliance with 404.2.4 shall not be required. 404.3.3 Thresholds. Thresholds and changes in level at doorways shall comply with 404.2.5. 404.3.4 Doors in Series and Gates in Series. Doors in series and gates in series shall comply with 404.2.6. 404.3.5 Controls. Manually operated controls shall comply with 309. The clear floor space adjacent to the control shall be located beyond the arc of the door swing. 404.3.6 Break Out Opening. Where doors and gates without standby power are a part of a means of egress, the clear break out opening at swinging or sliding doors and gates shall be 32 inches (815 mm) minimum when operated in emergency mode. EXCEPTION: Where manual swinging doors and gates comply with 404.2 and serve the same means of egress compliance with 404.3.6 shall not be required. 404.3.7 Revolving Doors, Revolving Gates, and Turnstiles. Revolving doors, revolving gates, and turnstiles shall not be part of an accessible route. 405 Ramps 405.1 General. Ramps on accessible routes shall comply with 405. EXCEPTION: In assembly areas, aisle ramps adjacent to seating and not serving elements required to be on an accessible route shall not be required to comply with 405. 405.2 Slope. Ramp runs shall have a running slope not steeper than 1:12. EXCEPTION: In existing sites, buildings, and facilities, ramps shall be permitted to have running slopes steeper than 1:1.2 complying with Table 405.2 where such slopes are necessary due to space limitations. Department of Justice 2010 Standards: Titles 11 and III -127 CHAPTER 4: ACCESSIBLE ROUTES 60 min 60 min e. 1525 1525 landing ramp run landing /at%least as wide as ramp run (a) straight Figure 405.7 Ramp Landings TECHNICAL 60 min 1525 ramp run c landing of w c a E 0 (b) change in direction 405.7.1 Slope. Landings shall comply with 302. Changes in level are not permitted. EXCEPTION: Slopes not steeper than 1:48 shall be permitted. 405.7.2 Width. The landing clear width shall be at least as wide as the widest ramp run leading to the landing. 405.7.3 Length. The landing clear length shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) long minimum. 405.7.4 Change in Direction. Ramps that change direction between runs at landings shall have a clear landing 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum by 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum. 405.7.5 Doorways. Where doorways are located adjacent to a ramp landing, maneuvering clearances required by 404.2.4 and 404.3.2 shall be permitted to overlap the required landing area. 405.8 Handrails. Ramp runs with a rise greater than 6 inches (150 mm) shall have handrails complying with 505. EXCEPTION: Within employee work areas, handrails shall not be required where ramps that are part of common use circulation paths are designed to permit the installation of handrails complying with 505. Ramps not subject to the exception to 405.5 shall be designed to maintain a 36 inch (915 mm) minimum clear width when handrails are installed. 405.9 Edge Protection. Edge protection complying with 405.9.1 or 405.9.2 shall be provided on each side of ramp runs and at each side of ramp landings. 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